2h5g

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[[Image:2h5g.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_2h5g| PDB=2h5g | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_2h5g| PDB=2h5g | SCENE= }}
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===Crystal structure of human pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase===
===Crystal structure of human pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase===
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==Disease==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P5CS_HUMAN P5CS_HUMAN]] Defects in ALDH18A1 are the cause of cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 3A (ARCL3A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/219150 219150]]. A syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphism with a progeroid appearance, large and late-closing fontanel, cutis laxa, joint hyperlaxity, athetoid movements and hyperreflexia, pre- and postnatal growth retardation, intellectual deficit, developmental delay, and ophthalmologic abnormalities.<ref>PMID:11092761</ref><ref>PMID:18478038</ref>
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==Function==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P5CS_HUMAN P5CS_HUMAN]] Bifunctional enzyme that converts glutamate to glutamate 5-semialdehyde, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine.<ref>PMID:10037775</ref><ref>PMID:11092761</ref>
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
[[2h5g]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H5G OCA].
[[2h5g]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H5G OCA].
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==Reference==
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<references group="xtra"/><references/>
[[Category: Glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]

Revision as of 20:56, 24 March 2013

Template:STRUCTURE 2h5g

Contents

Crystal structure of human pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase

Disease

[P5CS_HUMAN] Defects in ALDH18A1 are the cause of cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 3A (ARCL3A) [MIM:219150]. A syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphism with a progeroid appearance, large and late-closing fontanel, cutis laxa, joint hyperlaxity, athetoid movements and hyperreflexia, pre- and postnatal growth retardation, intellectual deficit, developmental delay, and ophthalmologic abnormalities.[1][2]

Function

[P5CS_HUMAN] Bifunctional enzyme that converts glutamate to glutamate 5-semialdehyde, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine.[3][4]

About this Structure

2h5g is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

  1. Baumgartner MR, Hu CA, Almashanu S, Steel G, Obie C, Aral B, Rabier D, Kamoun P, Saudubray JM, Valle D. Hyperammonemia with reduced ornithine, citrulline, arginine and proline: a new inborn error caused by a mutation in the gene encoding delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Nov 22;9(19):2853-8. PMID:11092761
  2. Bicknell LS, Pitt J, Aftimos S, Ramadas R, Maw MA, Robertson SP. A missense mutation in ALDH18A1, encoding Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), causes an autosomal recessive neurocutaneous syndrome. Eur J Hum Genet. 2008 Oct;16(10):1176-86. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2008.91. Epub 2008, May 14. PMID:18478038 doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.91
  3. Hu CA, Lin WW, Obie C, Valle D. Molecular enzymology of mammalian Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase. Alternative splice donor utilization generates isoforms with different sensitivity to ornithine inhibition. J Biol Chem. 1999 Mar 5;274(10):6754-62. PMID:10037775
  4. Baumgartner MR, Hu CA, Almashanu S, Steel G, Obie C, Aral B, Rabier D, Kamoun P, Saudubray JM, Valle D. Hyperammonemia with reduced ornithine, citrulline, arginine and proline: a new inborn error caused by a mutation in the gene encoding delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Nov 22;9(19):2853-8. PMID:11092761

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