2cla
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2cla" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2cla, resolution 2.35Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF...) |
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| - | [[Image:2cla.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2cla" size=" | + | [[Image:2cla.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2cla" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
caption="2cla, resolution 2.35Å" /> | caption="2cla, resolution 2.35Å" /> | ||
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ASP-199-ASN MUTANT OF CHLORAMPHENICOL ACETYLTRANSFERASE TO 2.35 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION. STRUCTURAL CONSEQUENCES OF DISRUPTION OF A BURIED SALT-BRIDGE'''<br /> | '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ASP-199-ASN MUTANT OF CHLORAMPHENICOL ACETYLTRANSFERASE TO 2.35 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION. STRUCTURAL CONSEQUENCES OF DISRUPTION OF A BURIED SALT-BRIDGE'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | The crystal structure of the Asp-199----Asn mutant of chloramphenicol | + | The crystal structure of the Asp-199----Asn mutant of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) has been determined to 2.35-A resolution. In wild-type CAT Asp-199 is involved in a fully buried intrasubunit salt bridge with Arg-18, an interaction that is adjacent to the active site. Replacement of aspartate with asparagine by site-directed mutagenesis disrupts this salt bridge and causes extensive conformational changes within the active site. The imidazole group of the catalytically essential His-195 is reoriented, with the loss of interactions thought to stabilize the preferred tautomer of this residue. Arg-18 and Asn-199 form three new intersubunit interactions as a result of large side-chain torsion angle changes which cause the movement of two polypeptide loops, some residues of which are up to 20 A away from the site of the mutation. The new interactions of Arg-18 and Asn-199 compensate for the loss of the buried salt bridge and afford near-wild-type thermostability to Asn-199 CAT, albeit with a greatly reduced activity. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 2CLA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with CO as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloramphenicol_O-acetyltransferase Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.28 2.3.1.28] Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 2CLA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=CO:'>CO</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloramphenicol_O-acetyltransferase Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.28 2.3.1.28] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CLA OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Gibbs, M | + | [[Category: Gibbs, M R.]] |
| - | [[Category: Leslie, A | + | [[Category: Leslie, A G.W.]] |
| - | [[Category: Moody, P | + | [[Category: Moody, P C.E.]] |
[[Category: CO]] | [[Category: CO]] | ||
[[Category: transferase (acyltransferase)]] | [[Category: transferase (acyltransferase)]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:49:49 2008'' |
Revision as of 14:49, 21 February 2008
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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ASP-199-ASN MUTANT OF CHLORAMPHENICOL ACETYLTRANSFERASE TO 2.35 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION. STRUCTURAL CONSEQUENCES OF DISRUPTION OF A BURIED SALT-BRIDGE
Overview
The crystal structure of the Asp-199----Asn mutant of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) has been determined to 2.35-A resolution. In wild-type CAT Asp-199 is involved in a fully buried intrasubunit salt bridge with Arg-18, an interaction that is adjacent to the active site. Replacement of aspartate with asparagine by site-directed mutagenesis disrupts this salt bridge and causes extensive conformational changes within the active site. The imidazole group of the catalytically essential His-195 is reoriented, with the loss of interactions thought to stabilize the preferred tautomer of this residue. Arg-18 and Asn-199 form three new intersubunit interactions as a result of large side-chain torsion angle changes which cause the movement of two polypeptide loops, some residues of which are up to 20 A away from the site of the mutation. The new interactions of Arg-18 and Asn-199 compensate for the loss of the buried salt bridge and afford near-wild-type thermostability to Asn-199 CAT, albeit with a greatly reduced activity.
About this Structure
2CLA is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli with as ligand. Active as Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase, with EC number 2.3.1.28 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure of the aspartic acid-199----asparagine mutant of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase to 2.35-A resolution: structural consequences of disruption of a buried salt bridge., Gibbs MR, Moody PC, Leslie AG, Biochemistry. 1990 Dec 25;29(51):11261-5. PMID:2271709
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