1sir

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[[Image:1sir.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_1sir| PDB=1sir | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1sir| PDB=1sir | SCENE= }}
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===The Crystal Structure and Mechanism of Human Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase===
===The Crystal Structure and Mechanism of Human Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase===
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15274622}}
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15274622}}
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==Disease==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCDH_HUMAN GCDH_HUMAN]] Defects in GCDH are the cause of glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/231670 231670]]. GA1 is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by progressive dystonia and athetosis due to gliosis and neuronal loss in the basal ganglia.<ref>PMID:18775954</ref><ref>PMID:8541831</ref><ref>PMID:9600243</ref><ref>PMID:8900227</ref><ref>PMID:8900228</ref><ref>PMID:14707522</ref>
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==Function==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCDH_HUMAN GCDH_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. Isoform Short is inactive.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:015274622</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:015274622</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
[[Category: Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]

Revision as of 06:24, 25 March 2013

Template:STRUCTURE 1sir

Contents

The Crystal Structure and Mechanism of Human Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 15274622

Disease

[GCDH_HUMAN] Defects in GCDH are the cause of glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) [MIM:231670]. GA1 is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized by progressive dystonia and athetosis due to gliosis and neuronal loss in the basal ganglia.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Function

[GCDH_HUMAN] Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. Isoform Short is inactive.

About this Structure

1sir is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

  • Fu Z, Wang M, Paschke R, Rao KS, Frerman FE, Kim JJ. Crystal structures of human glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase with and without an alternate substrate: structural bases of dehydrogenation and decarboxylation reactions. Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 3;43(30):9674-84. PMID:15274622 doi:10.1021/bi049290c
  1. ↑ Keyser B, Muhlhausen C, Dickmanns A, Christensen E, Muschol N, Ullrich K, Braulke T. Disease-causing missense mutations affect enzymatic activity, stability and oligomerization of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH). Hum Mol Genet. 2008 Dec 15;17(24):3854-63. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddn284. Epub 2008 Sep, 5. PMID:18775954 doi:10.1093/hmg/ddn284
  2. ↑ Goodman SI, Kratz LE, DiGiulio KA, Biery BJ, Goodman KE, Isaya G, Frerman FE. Cloning of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase cDNA, and expression of wild type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Sep;4(9):1493-8. PMID:8541831
  3. ↑ Schwartz M, Christensen E, Superti-Furga A, Brandt NJ. The human glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase gene: report of intronic sequences and of 13 novel mutations causing glutaric aciduria type I. Hum Genet. 1998 Apr;102(4):452-8. PMID:9600243
  4. ↑ Biery BJ, Stein DE, Morton DH, Goodman SI. Gene structure and mutations of glutaryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase: impaired association of enzyme subunits that is due to an A421V substitution causes glutaric acidemia type I in the Amish. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Nov;59(5):1006-11. PMID:8900227
  5. ↑ Anikster Y, Shaag A, Joseph A, Mandel H, Ben-Zeev B, Christensen E, Elpeleg ON. Glutaric aciduria type I in the Arab and Jewish communities in Israel. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Nov;59(5):1012-8. PMID:8900228
  6. ↑ Muhlhausen C, Christensen E, Schwartz M, Muschol N, Ullrich K, Lukacs Z. Severe phenotype despite high residual glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity: a novel mutation in a Turkish patient with glutaric aciduria type I. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2003;26(7):713-4. PMID:14707522

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