2dm5

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2dm5" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2dm5, resolution 1.7&Aring;" /> '''Thermodynamic Penalty...)
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[[Image:2dm5.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2dm5" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2dm5, resolution 1.7&Aring;" />
caption="2dm5, resolution 1.7&Aring;" />
'''Thermodynamic Penalty Arising From Burial of a Ligand Polar Group Within a Hydrophobic Pocket of a Protein Receptor'''<br />
'''Thermodynamic Penalty Arising From Burial of a Ligand Polar Group Within a Hydrophobic Pocket of a Protein Receptor'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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Here, we examine the thermodynamic penalty arising from burial of a polar, group in a hydrophobic pocket that forms part of the binding-site of the, major urinary protein (MUP-I). X-ray crystal structures of the complexes, of octanol, nonanol and 1,8 octan-diol indicate that these ligands bind, with similar orientations in the binding pocket. Each complex is, characterised by a bridging water molecule between the hydroxyl group of, Tyr120 and the hydroxyl group of each ligand. The additional hydroxyl, group of 1,8 octan-diol is thereby forced to reside in a hydrophobic, pocket, and isothermal titration calorimetry experiments indicate that, this is accompanied by a standard free energy penalty of +21 kJ/mol with, respect to octanol and +18 kJ/mol with respect to nonanol. Consideration, of the solvation thermodynamics of each ligand enables the "intrinsic", (solute-solute) interaction energy to be determined, which indicates a, favourable enthalpic component and an entropic component that is small or, zero. These data indicate that the thermodynamic penalty to binding, derived from the unfavourable desolvation of 1,8 octan-diol is partially, offset by a favourable intrinsic contribution. Quantum chemical, calculations suggest that this latter contribution derives from favourable, solute-solute dispersion interactions.
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Here, we examine the thermodynamic penalty arising from burial of a polar group in a hydrophobic pocket that forms part of the binding-site of the major urinary protein (MUP-I). X-ray crystal structures of the complexes of octanol, nonanol and 1,8 octan-diol indicate that these ligands bind with similar orientations in the binding pocket. Each complex is characterised by a bridging water molecule between the hydroxyl group of Tyr120 and the hydroxyl group of each ligand. The additional hydroxyl group of 1,8 octan-diol is thereby forced to reside in a hydrophobic pocket, and isothermal titration calorimetry experiments indicate that this is accompanied by a standard free energy penalty of +21 kJ/mol with respect to octanol and +18 kJ/mol with respect to nonanol. Consideration of the solvation thermodynamics of each ligand enables the "intrinsic" (solute-solute) interaction energy to be determined, which indicates a favourable enthalpic component and an entropic component that is small or zero. These data indicate that the thermodynamic penalty to binding derived from the unfavourable desolvation of 1,8 octan-diol is partially offset by a favourable intrinsic contribution. Quantum chemical calculations suggest that this latter contribution derives from favourable solute-solute dispersion interactions.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2DM5 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with CD and ODI as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DM5 OCA].
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2DM5 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with <scene name='pdbligand=CD:'>CD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ODI:'>ODI</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DM5 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Bingham, R.]]
[[Category: Bingham, R.]]
[[Category: Bronowska, A.]]
[[Category: Bronowska, A.]]
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[[Category: Homans, S.W.]]
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[[Category: Homans, S W.]]
[[Category: Phillips, S.]]
[[Category: Phillips, S.]]
[[Category: Vondrasek, J.]]
[[Category: Vondrasek, J.]]
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[[Category: lipocalin]]
[[Category: lipocalin]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:00:14 2008''

Revision as of 15:00, 21 February 2008


2dm5, resolution 1.7Å

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Thermodynamic Penalty Arising From Burial of a Ligand Polar Group Within a Hydrophobic Pocket of a Protein Receptor

Overview

Here, we examine the thermodynamic penalty arising from burial of a polar group in a hydrophobic pocket that forms part of the binding-site of the major urinary protein (MUP-I). X-ray crystal structures of the complexes of octanol, nonanol and 1,8 octan-diol indicate that these ligands bind with similar orientations in the binding pocket. Each complex is characterised by a bridging water molecule between the hydroxyl group of Tyr120 and the hydroxyl group of each ligand. The additional hydroxyl group of 1,8 octan-diol is thereby forced to reside in a hydrophobic pocket, and isothermal titration calorimetry experiments indicate that this is accompanied by a standard free energy penalty of +21 kJ/mol with respect to octanol and +18 kJ/mol with respect to nonanol. Consideration of the solvation thermodynamics of each ligand enables the "intrinsic" (solute-solute) interaction energy to be determined, which indicates a favourable enthalpic component and an entropic component that is small or zero. These data indicate that the thermodynamic penalty to binding derived from the unfavourable desolvation of 1,8 octan-diol is partially offset by a favourable intrinsic contribution. Quantum chemical calculations suggest that this latter contribution derives from favourable solute-solute dispersion interactions.

About this Structure

2DM5 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mus musculus with and as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Thermodynamic penalty arising from burial of a ligand polar group within a hydrophobic pocket of a protein receptor., Barratt E, Bronowska A, Vondrasek J, Cerny J, Bingham R, Phillips S, Homans SW, J Mol Biol. 2006 Oct 6;362(5):994-1003. Epub 2006 Aug 1. PMID:16935302

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