2dts

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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Removal of the fucose residue from the oligosaccharides attached to Asn297, of human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) results in a significant enhancement of, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) via improved IgG1 binding, to Fcgamma receptor IIIa. To provide structural insight into the, mechanisms of affinity enhancement, we determined the crystal structure of, the nonfucosylated Fc fragment and compared it with that of fucosylated, Fc. The overall conformations of the fucosylated and nonfucosylated Fc, fragments were similar except for hydration mode around Tyr296., Stable-isotope-assisted NMR analyses confirmed the similarity of the, overall structures between fucosylated and nonfucosylated Fc fragments in, solution. These data suggest that the glycoform-dependent ADCC enhancement, is attributed to a subtle conformational alteration in a limited region of, IgG1-Fc. Furthermore, the electron density maps revealed that the traces, between Asp280 and Asn297 of our fucosylated and nonfucosylated Fc, crystals were both different from that in previously reported isomorphous, Fc crystals.
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Removal of the fucose residue from the oligosaccharides attached to Asn297 of human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) results in a significant enhancement of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) via improved IgG1 binding to Fcgamma receptor IIIa. To provide structural insight into the mechanisms of affinity enhancement, we determined the crystal structure of the nonfucosylated Fc fragment and compared it with that of fucosylated Fc. The overall conformations of the fucosylated and nonfucosylated Fc fragments were similar except for hydration mode around Tyr296. Stable-isotope-assisted NMR analyses confirmed the similarity of the overall structures between fucosylated and nonfucosylated Fc fragments in solution. These data suggest that the glycoform-dependent ADCC enhancement is attributed to a subtle conformational alteration in a limited region of IgG1-Fc. Furthermore, the electron density maps revealed that the traces between Asp280 and Asn297 of our fucosylated and nonfucosylated Fc crystals were both different from that in previously reported isomorphous Fc crystals.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structural comparison of fucosylated and nonfucosylated fc fragments of human immunoglobulin g1., Matsumiya S, Yamaguchi Y, Saito J, Nagano M, Sasakawa H, Otaki S, Satoh M, Shitara K, Kato K, J Mol Biol. 2007 May 4;368(3):767-79. Epub 2007 Feb 22. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17368483 17368483]
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Structural comparison of fucosylated and nonfucosylated Fc fragments of human immunoglobulin G1., Matsumiya S, Yamaguchi Y, Saito J, Nagano M, Sasakawa H, Otaki S, Satoh M, Shitara K, Kato K, J Mol Biol. 2007 May 4;368(3):767-79. Epub 2007 Feb 22. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17368483 17368483]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: immunoglobulin]]
[[Category: immunoglobulin]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri Feb 15 17:22:30 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:02:35 2008''

Revision as of 15:02, 21 February 2008


2dts, resolution 2.20Å

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Crystal Structure of the Defucosylated Fc Fragment from Human Immunoglobulin G1

Overview

Removal of the fucose residue from the oligosaccharides attached to Asn297 of human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) results in a significant enhancement of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) via improved IgG1 binding to Fcgamma receptor IIIa. To provide structural insight into the mechanisms of affinity enhancement, we determined the crystal structure of the nonfucosylated Fc fragment and compared it with that of fucosylated Fc. The overall conformations of the fucosylated and nonfucosylated Fc fragments were similar except for hydration mode around Tyr296. Stable-isotope-assisted NMR analyses confirmed the similarity of the overall structures between fucosylated and nonfucosylated Fc fragments in solution. These data suggest that the glycoform-dependent ADCC enhancement is attributed to a subtle conformational alteration in a limited region of IgG1-Fc. Furthermore, the electron density maps revealed that the traces between Asp280 and Asn297 of our fucosylated and nonfucosylated Fc crystals were both different from that in previously reported isomorphous Fc crystals.

About this Structure

2DTS is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural comparison of fucosylated and nonfucosylated Fc fragments of human immunoglobulin G1., Matsumiya S, Yamaguchi Y, Saito J, Nagano M, Sasakawa H, Otaki S, Satoh M, Shitara K, Kato K, J Mol Biol. 2007 May 4;368(3):767-79. Epub 2007 Feb 22. PMID:17368483

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