2fd4

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2fd4" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2fd4, resolution 1.80&Aring;" /> '''Crystal Structure of...)
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[[Image:2fd4.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2fd4" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2fd4.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2fd4" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2fd4, resolution 1.80&Aring;" />
caption="2fd4, resolution 1.80&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of AvrPtoB (436-553)'''<br />
'''Crystal Structure of AvrPtoB (436-553)'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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The Pseudomonas syringae protein AvrPtoB is translocated into plant cells, where it inhibits immunity-associated programmed cell death (PCD). The, structure of a C-terminal domain of AvrPtoB that is essential for anti-PCD, activity reveals an unexpected homology to the U-box and RING-finger, components of eukaryotic E3 ubiquitin ligases, and we show that AvrPtoB, has ubiquitin ligase activity. Mutation of conserved residues involved in, the binding of E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes abolishes this activity in, vitro, as well as anti-PCD activity in tomato leaves, which dramatically, decreases virulence. These results show that Pseudomonas syringae uses a, mimic of host E3 ubiquitin ligases to inactivate plant defenses.
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The Pseudomonas syringae protein AvrPtoB is translocated into plant cells, where it inhibits immunity-associated programmed cell death (PCD). The structure of a C-terminal domain of AvrPtoB that is essential for anti-PCD activity reveals an unexpected homology to the U-box and RING-finger components of eukaryotic E3 ubiquitin ligases, and we show that AvrPtoB has ubiquitin ligase activity. Mutation of conserved residues involved in the binding of E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes abolishes this activity in vitro, as well as anti-PCD activity in tomato leaves, which dramatically decreases virulence. These results show that Pseudomonas syringae uses a mimic of host E3 ubiquitin ligases to inactivate plant defenses.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2FD4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_syringae Pseudomonas syringae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FD4 OCA].
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2FD4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_syringae Pseudomonas syringae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FD4 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Janjusevic, R.]]
[[Category: Janjusevic, R.]]
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[[Category: Stebbins, C.E.]]
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[[Category: Stebbins, C E.]]
[[Category: avrptob]]
[[Category: avrptob]]
[[Category: pseudomonas]]
[[Category: pseudomonas]]
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[[Category: ubiquitin ligase]]
[[Category: ubiquitin ligase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 10:29:20 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:20:09 2008''

Revision as of 15:20, 21 February 2008


2fd4, resolution 1.80Å

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Crystal Structure of AvrPtoB (436-553)

Overview

The Pseudomonas syringae protein AvrPtoB is translocated into plant cells, where it inhibits immunity-associated programmed cell death (PCD). The structure of a C-terminal domain of AvrPtoB that is essential for anti-PCD activity reveals an unexpected homology to the U-box and RING-finger components of eukaryotic E3 ubiquitin ligases, and we show that AvrPtoB has ubiquitin ligase activity. Mutation of conserved residues involved in the binding of E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes abolishes this activity in vitro, as well as anti-PCD activity in tomato leaves, which dramatically decreases virulence. These results show that Pseudomonas syringae uses a mimic of host E3 ubiquitin ligases to inactivate plant defenses.

About this Structure

2FD4 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Pseudomonas syringae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

A bacterial inhibitor of host programmed cell death defenses is an E3 ubiquitin ligase., Janjusevic R, Abramovitch RB, Martin GB, Stebbins CE, Science. 2006 Jan 13;311(5758):222-6. Epub 2005 Dec 22. PMID:16373536

Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 17:20:09 2008

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