2fmj
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2fmj" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2fmj, resolution 1.65Å" /> '''220-loop mutant of s...) |
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| - | [[Image:2fmj.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2fmj" size=" | + | [[Image:2fmj.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2fmj" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
caption="2fmj, resolution 1.65Å" /> | caption="2fmj, resolution 1.65Å" /> | ||
'''220-loop mutant of streptomyces griseus trypsin'''<br /> | '''220-loop mutant of streptomyces griseus trypsin'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Serine proteases of the chymotrypsin family show a dichotomous amino acid | + | Serine proteases of the chymotrypsin family show a dichotomous amino acid distribution for residue 225. Enzymes carrying Tyr at position 225 are activated by Na(+), whereas those carrying Pro are devoid of Na(+) binding and activation. Previous studies have demonstrated that the Y225P conversion is sufficient to abrogate Na(+) activation in several enzymes. However, the reverse substitution P225Y is necessary but not sufficient to introduce Na(+) binding and activation. Here we report that Streptomyces griseus trypsin, carrying Pro-225, can be engineered into a Na(+)-activated enzyme by replacing residues in the 170, 186, and 220 loops to those of coagulation factor Xa. The findings represent the first instance of an engineered Na(+)-activated enzyme and a proof of principle that should enable the design of other proteases with enhanced catalytic activity and allosteric regulation mediated by monovalent cation binding. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 2FMJ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_chryseus Streptomyces chryseus] with CA and SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypsin Trypsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.4 3.4.21.4] Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 2FMJ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_chryseus Streptomyces chryseus] with <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypsin Trypsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.4 3.4.21.4] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FMJ OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Streptomyces chryseus]] | [[Category: Streptomyces chryseus]] | ||
[[Category: Trypsin]] | [[Category: Trypsin]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Cera, E | + | [[Category: Cera, E Di.]] |
| - | [[Category: Page, M | + | [[Category: Page, M J.]] |
[[Category: CA]] | [[Category: CA]] | ||
[[Category: SO4]] | [[Category: SO4]] | ||
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[[Category: trypsin]] | [[Category: trypsin]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:22:55 2008'' |
Revision as of 15:22, 21 February 2008
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220-loop mutant of streptomyces griseus trypsin
Overview
Serine proteases of the chymotrypsin family show a dichotomous amino acid distribution for residue 225. Enzymes carrying Tyr at position 225 are activated by Na(+), whereas those carrying Pro are devoid of Na(+) binding and activation. Previous studies have demonstrated that the Y225P conversion is sufficient to abrogate Na(+) activation in several enzymes. However, the reverse substitution P225Y is necessary but not sufficient to introduce Na(+) binding and activation. Here we report that Streptomyces griseus trypsin, carrying Pro-225, can be engineered into a Na(+)-activated enzyme by replacing residues in the 170, 186, and 220 loops to those of coagulation factor Xa. The findings represent the first instance of an engineered Na(+)-activated enzyme and a proof of principle that should enable the design of other proteases with enhanced catalytic activity and allosteric regulation mediated by monovalent cation binding.
About this Structure
2FMJ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Streptomyces chryseus with and as ligands. Active as Trypsin, with EC number 3.4.21.4 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Conversion of trypsin into a Na(+)-activated enzyme., Page MJ, Bleackley MR, Wong S, MacGillivray RT, Di Cera E, Biochemistry. 2006 Mar 7;45(9):2987-93. PMID:16503653
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 17:22:55 2008
