3s95
From Proteopedia
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{{STRUCTURE_3s95| PDB=3s95 | SCENE= }} | {{STRUCTURE_3s95| PDB=3s95 | SCENE= }} | ||
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===Crystal structure of the human LIMK1 kinase domain in complex with staurosporine=== | ===Crystal structure of the human LIMK1 kinase domain in complex with staurosporine=== | ||
| + | ==Disease== | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LIMK1_HUMAN LIMK1_HUMAN]] Williams syndrome. Note=LIMK1 is located in the Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) critical region. WBS results from a hemizygous deletion of several genes on chromosome 7q11.23, thought to arise as a consequence of unequal crossing over between highly homologous low-copy repeat sequences flanking the deleted region. | ||
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| + | ==Function== | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LIMK1_HUMAN LIMK1_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the regulation of actin filament dynamics. Acts downstream of several Rho family GTPase signal transduction pathways. Activated by upstream kinases including ROCK1, PAK1 and PAK4, which phosphorylate LIMK1 on a threonine residue located in its activation loop. LIMK1 subsequently phosphorylates and inactivates the actin binding/depolymerizing factors cofilin-1/CFL1, cofilin-2/CFL2 and destrin/DSTN, thereby preventing the cleavage of filamentous actin (F-actin), and stabilizing the actin cytoskeleton. In this way LIMK1 regulates several actin-dependent biological processes including cell motility, cell cycle progression, and differentiation. Phosphorylates TPPP on serine residues, thereby promoting microtubule disassembly. Stimulates axonal outgrowth and may be involved in brain development. Isoform 3 has a dominant negative effect on actin cytoskeletal changes.<ref>PMID:10196227</ref> <ref>PMID:10436159</ref> <ref>PMID:11832213</ref> <ref>PMID:12807904</ref> <ref>PMID:15660133</ref> <ref>PMID:16230460</ref> <ref>PMID:18028908</ref> | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
[[3s95]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3S95 OCA]. | [[3s95]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3S95 OCA]. | ||
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| + | ==Reference== | ||
| + | <references group="xtra"/><references/> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]] | [[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]] | ||
Revision as of 08:04, 16 May 2013
Contents |
Crystal structure of the human LIMK1 kinase domain in complex with staurosporine
Disease
[LIMK1_HUMAN] Williams syndrome. Note=LIMK1 is located in the Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) critical region. WBS results from a hemizygous deletion of several genes on chromosome 7q11.23, thought to arise as a consequence of unequal crossing over between highly homologous low-copy repeat sequences flanking the deleted region.
Function
[LIMK1_HUMAN] Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the regulation of actin filament dynamics. Acts downstream of several Rho family GTPase signal transduction pathways. Activated by upstream kinases including ROCK1, PAK1 and PAK4, which phosphorylate LIMK1 on a threonine residue located in its activation loop. LIMK1 subsequently phosphorylates and inactivates the actin binding/depolymerizing factors cofilin-1/CFL1, cofilin-2/CFL2 and destrin/DSTN, thereby preventing the cleavage of filamentous actin (F-actin), and stabilizing the actin cytoskeleton. In this way LIMK1 regulates several actin-dependent biological processes including cell motility, cell cycle progression, and differentiation. Phosphorylates TPPP on serine residues, thereby promoting microtubule disassembly. Stimulates axonal outgrowth and may be involved in brain development. Isoform 3 has a dominant negative effect on actin cytoskeletal changes.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
About this Structure
3s95 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
- ↑ Edwards DC, Gill GN. Structural features of LIM kinase that control effects on the actin cytoskeleton. J Biol Chem. 1999 Apr 16;274(16):11352-61. PMID:10196227
- ↑ Maekawa M, Ishizaki T, Boku S, Watanabe N, Fujita A, Iwamatsu A, Obinata T, Ohashi K, Mizuno K, Narumiya S. Signaling from Rho to the actin cytoskeleton through protein kinases ROCK and LIM-kinase. Science. 1999 Aug 6;285(5429):895-8. PMID:10436159
- ↑ Niwa R, Nagata-Ohashi K, Takeichi M, Mizuno K, Uemura T. Control of actin reorganization by Slingshot, a family of phosphatases that dephosphorylate ADF/cofilin. Cell. 2002 Jan 25;108(2):233-46. PMID:11832213
- ↑ Kaji N, Ohashi K, Shuin M, Niwa R, Uemura T, Mizuno K. Cell cycle-associated changes in Slingshot phosphatase activity and roles in cytokinesis in animal cells. J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 29;278(35):33450-5. Epub 2003 Jun 14. PMID:12807904 doi:10.1074/jbc.M305802200
- ↑ Soosairajah J, Maiti S, Wiggan O, Sarmiere P, Moussi N, Sarcevic B, Sampath R, Bamburg JR, Bernard O. Interplay between components of a novel LIM kinase-slingshot phosphatase complex regulates cofilin. EMBO J. 2005 Feb 9;24(3):473-86. Epub 2005 Jan 20. PMID:15660133 doi:7600543
- ↑ Nishita M, Tomizawa C, Yamamoto M, Horita Y, Ohashi K, Mizuno K. Spatial and temporal regulation of cofilin activity by LIM kinase and Slingshot is critical for directional cell migration. J Cell Biol. 2005 Oct 24;171(2):349-59. Epub 2005 Oct 17. PMID:16230460 doi:10.1083/jcb.200504029
- ↑ Acevedo K, Li R, Soo P, Suryadinata R, Sarcevic B, Valova VA, Graham ME, Robinson PJ, Bernard O. The phosphorylation of p25/TPPP by LIM kinase 1 inhibits its ability to assemble microtubules. Exp Cell Res. 2007 Dec 10;313(20):4091-106. PMID:18028908 doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.08.012
Categories: Homo sapiens | Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase | Allerston, C K. | Arrowsmith, C H. | Beltrami, A. | Bountra, C. | Bullock, A. | Chaikuad, A. | Daga, N. | Delft, F von. | Edwards, A M. | Elkins, J M. | Fedorov, O. | Gileadi, O. | Knapp, S. | Krojer, T. | Mahajan, P. | Muniz, J R.C. | SGC, Structural Genomics Consortium. | Savitsky, P. | Vollmar, M. | Weigelt, J. | Yue, W W. | Lim domain kinase | Protein kinase | Sgc | Structural genomic | Structural genomics consortium | Transferase-antibiotic complex
