2hkn

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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Dynamic microtubule plus-end tracking protein (+TIP) networks are, implicated in all functions of microtubules, but the molecular, determinants of their interactions are largely unknown. Here, we have, explored key binding modes of +TIPs by analyzing the interactions between, selected CAP-Gly, EB-like, and carboxy-terminal EEY/F-COO(-) sequence, motifs. X-ray crystallography and biophysical binding studies demonstrate, that the beta2-beta3 loop of CAP-Gly domains determines EB-like motif, binding specificity. They further show how CAP-Gly domains serve as, recognition domains for EEY/F-COO(-) motifs, which represent, characteristic and functionally important sequence elements in EB, CLIP-170, and alpha-tubulin. Our findings provide a molecular basis for, understanding the modular interaction modes between alpha-tubulin, CLIPs, EB proteins, and the dynactin-dynein motor complex and suggest that, multiple low-affinity binding sites in different combinations control, dynamic +TIP networks at microtubule ends. They further offer insights, into the structural consequences of genetic CAP-Gly domain defects found, in severe human disorders.
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Dynamic microtubule plus-end tracking protein (+TIP) networks are implicated in all functions of microtubules, but the molecular determinants of their interactions are largely unknown. Here, we have explored key binding modes of +TIPs by analyzing the interactions between selected CAP-Gly, EB-like, and carboxy-terminal EEY/F-COO(-) sequence motifs. X-ray crystallography and biophysical binding studies demonstrate that the beta2-beta3 loop of CAP-Gly domains determines EB-like motif binding specificity. They further show how CAP-Gly domains serve as recognition domains for EEY/F-COO(-) motifs, which represent characteristic and functionally important sequence elements in EB, CLIP-170, and alpha-tubulin. Our findings provide a molecular basis for understanding the modular interaction modes between alpha-tubulin, CLIPs, EB proteins, and the dynactin-dynein motor complex and suggest that multiple low-affinity binding sites in different combinations control dynamic +TIP networks at microtubule ends. They further offer insights into the structural consequences of genetic CAP-Gly domain defects found in severe human disorders.
==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Honnappa, S.]]
[[Category: Honnappa, S.]]
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[[Category: Steinmetz, M.O.]]
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[[Category: Steinmetz, M O.]]
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[[Category: Winkler, F.K.]]
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[[Category: Winkler, F K.]]
[[Category: cytoskeleton associated protein]]
[[Category: cytoskeleton associated protein]]
[[Category: eb1 and clip-170 binding protein]]
[[Category: eb1 and clip-170 binding protein]]
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[[Category: strand swap]]
[[Category: strand swap]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri Feb 15 17:32:28 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:42:51 2008''

Revision as of 15:43, 21 February 2008


2hkn, resolution 1.87Å

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Crystal structure of the CAP-Gly domain of human Dynactin-1 (p150-Glued)

Contents

Overview

Dynamic microtubule plus-end tracking protein (+TIP) networks are implicated in all functions of microtubules, but the molecular determinants of their interactions are largely unknown. Here, we have explored key binding modes of +TIPs by analyzing the interactions between selected CAP-Gly, EB-like, and carboxy-terminal EEY/F-COO(-) sequence motifs. X-ray crystallography and biophysical binding studies demonstrate that the beta2-beta3 loop of CAP-Gly domains determines EB-like motif binding specificity. They further show how CAP-Gly domains serve as recognition domains for EEY/F-COO(-) motifs, which represent characteristic and functionally important sequence elements in EB, CLIP-170, and alpha-tubulin. Our findings provide a molecular basis for understanding the modular interaction modes between alpha-tubulin, CLIPs, EB proteins, and the dynactin-dynein motor complex and suggest that multiple low-affinity binding sites in different combinations control dynamic +TIP networks at microtubule ends. They further offer insights into the structural consequences of genetic CAP-Gly domain defects found in severe human disorders.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to OMIM:[601143], Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type VIIB OMIM:[601143]

About this Structure

2HKN is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Key interaction modes of dynamic +TIP networks., Honnappa S, Okhrimenko O, Jaussi R, Jawhari H, Jelesarov I, Winkler FK, Steinmetz MO, Mol Cell. 2006 Sep 1;23(5):663-71. PMID:16949363

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