Enzyme I of the S. aureus PTS

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-There is 920 Ǻ² of solvent accessible surface between the P-His with its phosphorylated His191 and the EIC domains with its PEP binding site.
-There is 920 Ǻ² of solvent accessible surface between the P-His with its phosphorylated His191 and the EIC domains with its PEP binding site.
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== III.Staphylococcus aureus vs Escherichia coli ==
== III.Staphylococcus aureus vs Escherichia coli ==
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The X-ray structure of S. aureus EI (SaEI) has been recently solved but structures of other bacterias have been reported before, for instance E. coli EI structure (EcEI). Although SaEI and EcEI X-ray structures are nearly the same, some differences have been observed.
The X-ray structure of S. aureus EI (SaEI) has been recently solved but structures of other bacterias have been reported before, for instance E. coli EI structure (EcEI). Although SaEI and EcEI X-ray structures are nearly the same, some differences have been observed.
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[[Image:tableau SaEI EcEI.jpg]]
[[Image:tableau SaEI EcEI.jpg]]
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These two X-ray structures could actually be two possible conformations of the Enzyme I, corresponding to two steps of the phosphotransfer from PEP to HPr. EcEI structure correspond to the conformation II and SaEI structure correspond to the conformation I.
These two X-ray structures could actually be two possible conformations of the Enzyme I, corresponding to two steps of the phosphotransfer from PEP to HPr. EcEI structure correspond to the conformation II and SaEI structure correspond to the conformation I.
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== Conclusion: ==
== Conclusion: ==
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Knowing the structure of S. aureus EI allows a better comprehension of the PTS mechanism. But progresses could be still done such as the possible phenomena which induce the motions of the different domains.
Knowing the structure of S. aureus EI allows a better comprehension of the PTS mechanism. But progresses could be still done such as the possible phenomena which induce the motions of the different domains.
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== Reference ==
== Reference ==
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Oberholzer AE, Schneider P, Siebold C, Baumann U, Erni B. (2009).Crystal structure of enzyme I of the phosphoenolpyruvate:Sugar phosphotransferase system in the dephosphorylated state. J Biol Chem
Oberholzer AE, Schneider P, Siebold C, Baumann U, Erni B. (2009).Crystal structure of enzyme I of the phosphoenolpyruvate:Sugar phosphotransferase system in the dephosphorylated state. J Biol Chem
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19801641?dopt=Abstract PMID: 19801641]
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19801641?dopt=Abstract PMID: 19801641]
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== 3D Structures of EI ==
== 3D Structures of EI ==

Revision as of 08:52, 27 August 2013

PDB ID 2wqd

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

III.Staphylococcus aureus vs Escherichia coli

The X-ray structure of S. aureus EI (SaEI) has been recently solved but structures of other bacterias have been reported before, for instance E. coli EI structure (EcEI). Although SaEI and EcEI X-ray structures are nearly the same, some differences have been observed. Image:tableau SaEI EcEI.jpg These two X-ray structures could actually be two possible conformations of the Enzyme I, corresponding to two steps of the phosphotransfer from PEP to HPr. EcEI structure correspond to the conformation II and SaEI structure correspond to the conformation I.

Thus, two modest rigid body motions can be described :

Image:dia_protéo.jpg

Conclusion:

Knowing the structure of S. aureus EI allows a better comprehension of the PTS mechanism. But progresses could be still done such as the possible phenomena which induce the motions of the different domains.

Reference

Oberholzer AE, Schneider P, Siebold C, Baumann U, Erni B. (2009).Crystal structure of enzyme I of the phosphoenolpyruvate:Sugar phosphotransferase system in the dephosphorylated state. J Biol Chem PMID: 19801641

3D Structures of EI

2wqd S. aureus EI phosphorylated structure

2hwg E. coli phosphorylated and Mg2+-oxalate bound structure

Phosphotransferase

Links

Proteopedia page : Enzyme I of the Phosphoenolpyruvate:Sugar Phosphotransferase System (E. coli and S. carnosus)

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Evelyne Gaillard, Alexander Berchansky, Michal Harel

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