2nt7

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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The following account describes our systematic effort to replace one of, the carboxylate groups of our diacid thiophene PTP1B inhibitors. Active, hits were validated using enzymatic assays before pursuing efforts to, improve the potency. Only when the C2 carboxylic acid was replaced with, another ionizable functional group was reversible and competitive, inhibition retained. Use of a tetrazole ring or, 1,2,5-thiadiazolidine-3-one-1,1-dioxide as a carboxylate mimetic led to, the discovery of two unique starting series that showed improved, permeability (PAMPA) and potency of the order of 300nM. The SAR from these, efforts underscores some of the major challenges in developing small, molecule inhibitors for PTP1B.
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The following account describes our systematic effort to replace one of the carboxylate groups of our diacid thiophene PTP1B inhibitors. Active hits were validated using enzymatic assays before pursuing efforts to improve the potency. Only when the C2 carboxylic acid was replaced with another ionizable functional group was reversible and competitive inhibition retained. Use of a tetrazole ring or 1,2,5-thiadiazolidine-3-one-1,1-dioxide as a carboxylate mimetic led to the discovery of two unique starting series that showed improved permeability (PAMPA) and potency of the order of 300nM. The SAR from these efforts underscores some of the major challenges in developing small molecule inhibitors for PTP1B.
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==Disease==
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Abdominal body fat distribution, modifier of OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176885 176885]], Insulin resistance, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176885 176885]]
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
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Probing acid replacements of thiophene PTP1B inhibitors., Wan ZK, Follows B, Kirincich S, Wilson D, Binnun E, Xu W, Joseph-McCarthy D, Wu J, Smith M, Zhang YL, Tam M, Erbe D, Tam S, Saiah E, Lee J, Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Feb 20;. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17336064 17336064]
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Probing acid replacements of thiophene PTP1B inhibitors., Wan ZK, Follows B, Kirincich S, Wilson D, Binnun E, Xu W, Joseph-McCarthy D, Wu J, Smith M, Zhang YL, Tam M, Erbe D, Tam S, Saiah E, Lee J, Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 May 15;17(10):2913-20. Epub 2007 Feb 20. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17336064 17336064]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
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[[Category: ptp1b]]
[[Category: ptp1b]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jan 23 14:58:29 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:10:41 2008''

Revision as of 16:10, 21 February 2008


2nt7, resolution 2.1Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Crystal structure of PTP1B-inhibitor complex

Contents

Overview

The following account describes our systematic effort to replace one of the carboxylate groups of our diacid thiophene PTP1B inhibitors. Active hits were validated using enzymatic assays before pursuing efforts to improve the potency. Only when the C2 carboxylic acid was replaced with another ionizable functional group was reversible and competitive inhibition retained. Use of a tetrazole ring or 1,2,5-thiadiazolidine-3-one-1,1-dioxide as a carboxylate mimetic led to the discovery of two unique starting series that showed improved permeability (PAMPA) and potency of the order of 300nM. The SAR from these efforts underscores some of the major challenges in developing small molecule inhibitors for PTP1B.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Abdominal body fat distribution, modifier of OMIM:[176885], Insulin resistance, susceptibility to OMIM:[176885]

About this Structure

2NT7 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with as ligand. Active as Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.48 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Probing acid replacements of thiophene PTP1B inhibitors., Wan ZK, Follows B, Kirincich S, Wilson D, Binnun E, Xu W, Joseph-McCarthy D, Wu J, Smith M, Zhang YL, Tam M, Erbe D, Tam S, Saiah E, Lee J, Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 May 15;17(10):2913-20. Epub 2007 Feb 20. PMID:17336064

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