2ol3

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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Binding degeneracy is thought to constitute a fundamental property of the, T-cell antigen receptor (TCR), yet its structural basis is poorly, understood. We determined the crystal structure of a complex involving the, BM3.3 TCR and a peptide (pBM8) bound to the H-2K(bm8) major, histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, and compared it with the, structures of the BM3.3 TCR bound to H-2K(b) molecules loaded with two, peptides that had a minimal level of primary sequence identity with pBM8., Our findings provide a refined structural view of the basis of BM3.3 TCR, cross-reactivity and a structural explanation for the long-standing, paradox that a TCR antigen-binding site can be both specific and, degenerate. We also measured the thermodynamic features and biological, penalties that incurred during cross-recognition. Our data illustrate the, difficulty for a given TCR in adapting to distinct peptide-MHC surfaces, while still maintaining affinities that result in functional in vivo, responses. Therefore, when induction of protective effector T cells is, used as the ultimate criteria for adaptive immunity, TCRs are probably, much less degenerate than initially assumed.
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Binding degeneracy is thought to constitute a fundamental property of the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR), yet its structural basis is poorly understood. We determined the crystal structure of a complex involving the BM3.3 TCR and a peptide (pBM8) bound to the H-2K(bm8) major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, and compared it with the structures of the BM3.3 TCR bound to H-2K(b) molecules loaded with two peptides that had a minimal level of primary sequence identity with pBM8. Our findings provide a refined structural view of the basis of BM3.3 TCR cross-reactivity and a structural explanation for the long-standing paradox that a TCR antigen-binding site can be both specific and degenerate. We also measured the thermodynamic features and biological penalties that incurred during cross-recognition. Our data illustrate the difficulty for a given TCR in adapting to distinct peptide-MHC surfaces while still maintaining affinities that result in functional in vivo responses. Therefore, when induction of protective effector T cells is used as the ultimate criteria for adaptive immunity, TCRs are probably much less degenerate than initially assumed.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
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How much can a T-cell antigen receptor adapt to structurally distinct antigenic peptides?, Mazza C, Auphan-Anezin N, Gregoire C, Guimezanes A, Kellenberger C, Roussel A, Kearney A, van der Merwe PA, Schmitt-Verhulst AM, Malissen B, EMBO J. 2007 Mar 15;. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17363906 17363906]
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How much can a T-cell antigen receptor adapt to structurally distinct antigenic peptides?, Mazza C, Auphan-Anezin N, Gregoire C, Guimezanes A, Kellenberger C, Roussel A, Kearney A, van der Merwe PA, Schmitt-Verhulst AM, Malissen B, EMBO J. 2007 Apr 4;26(7):1972-83. Epub 2007 Mar 15. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17363906 17363906]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Malissen, B.]]
[[Category: Malissen, B.]]
[[Category: Mazza, C.]]
[[Category: Mazza, C.]]
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[[Category: Merwe, P.A.Van.der.]]
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[[Category: Merwe, P A.Van der.]]
[[Category: Roussel, A.]]
[[Category: Roussel, A.]]
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[[Category: Schmitt-Verhulst, A.M.]]
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[[Category: Schmitt-Verhulst, A M.]]
[[Category: NAG]]
[[Category: NAG]]
[[Category: class i mhc]]
[[Category: class i mhc]]
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[[Category: tcr-pmhc complex]]
[[Category: tcr-pmhc complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jan 23 15:32:35 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:19:43 2008''

Revision as of 16:19, 21 February 2008


2ol3, resolution 2.90Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

crystal structure of BM3.3 ScFV TCR in complex with PBM8-H-2KBM8 MHC class I molecule

Overview

Binding degeneracy is thought to constitute a fundamental property of the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR), yet its structural basis is poorly understood. We determined the crystal structure of a complex involving the BM3.3 TCR and a peptide (pBM8) bound to the H-2K(bm8) major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, and compared it with the structures of the BM3.3 TCR bound to H-2K(b) molecules loaded with two peptides that had a minimal level of primary sequence identity with pBM8. Our findings provide a refined structural view of the basis of BM3.3 TCR cross-reactivity and a structural explanation for the long-standing paradox that a TCR antigen-binding site can be both specific and degenerate. We also measured the thermodynamic features and biological penalties that incurred during cross-recognition. Our data illustrate the difficulty for a given TCR in adapting to distinct peptide-MHC surfaces while still maintaining affinities that result in functional in vivo responses. Therefore, when induction of protective effector T cells is used as the ultimate criteria for adaptive immunity, TCRs are probably much less degenerate than initially assumed.

About this Structure

2OL3 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Mus musculus with as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

How much can a T-cell antigen receptor adapt to structurally distinct antigenic peptides?, Mazza C, Auphan-Anezin N, Gregoire C, Guimezanes A, Kellenberger C, Roussel A, Kearney A, van der Merwe PA, Schmitt-Verhulst AM, Malissen B, EMBO J. 2007 Apr 4;26(7):1972-83. Epub 2007 Mar 15. PMID:17363906

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