2viw

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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Fragment-based lead discovery has been applied to urokinase-type, plasminogen activator (uPA). The ( R)-enantiomer of the orally active drug, mexiletine 5 (a fragment hit from X-ray crystallographic screening) was, the chemical starting point. Structure-aided design led to elaborated, inhibitors that retained the key interactions of ( R)- 5 while gaining, extra potency by simultaneously occupying neighboring regions of the, active site. Subsequent optimization led to 15, a potent, selective, and, orally bioavailable inhibitor of uPA.
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Fragment-based lead discovery has been applied to urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA). The (R)-enantiomer of the orally active drug mexiletine 5 (a fragment hit from X-ray crystallographic screening) was the chemical starting point. Structure-aided design led to elaborated inhibitors that retained the key interactions of (R)-5 while gaining extra potency by simultaneously occupying neighboring regions of the active site. Subsequent optimization led to 15, a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of uPA.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2VIW is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:'>ACT</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=D56:'>D56</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-plasminogen_activator U-plasminogen activator], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.73 3.4.21.73] Known structural/functional Sites: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Act Binding Site For Chain A'>AC1</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=AC2:D56 Binding Site For Chain A'>AC2</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VIW OCA].
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2VIW is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:'>ACT</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=D56:'>D56</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-plasminogen_activator U-plasminogen activator], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.73 3.4.21.73] Known structural/functional Sites: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Act+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC1</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=AC2:D56+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC2</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VIW OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Chessari, G.]]
[[Category: Chessari, G.]]
[[Category: Congreve, M.]]
[[Category: Congreve, M.]]
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[[Category: Cowan, S.R.]]
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[[Category: Cowan, S R.]]
[[Category: Frederickson, M.]]
[[Category: Frederickson, M.]]
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[[Category: Matthews, J.E.]]
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[[Category: Matthews, J E.]]
[[Category: Mcmenamin, R.]]
[[Category: Mcmenamin, R.]]
[[Category: Smith, D.]]
[[Category: Smith, D.]]
[[Category: Vinkovic, M.]]
[[Category: Vinkovic, M.]]
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[[Category: Wallis, N.G.]]
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[[Category: Wallis, N G.]]
[[Category: ACT]]
[[Category: ACT]]
[[Category: D56]]
[[Category: D56]]
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[[Category: zymogen]]
[[Category: zymogen]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Jan 31 11:01:26 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:56:19 2008''

Revision as of 16:56, 21 February 2008


2viw, resolution 2.05Å

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FRAGMENT-BASED DISCOVERY OF MEXILETINE DERIVATIVES AS ORALLY BIOAVAILABLE INHIBITORS OF UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR

Overview

Fragment-based lead discovery has been applied to urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA). The (R)-enantiomer of the orally active drug mexiletine 5 (a fragment hit from X-ray crystallographic screening) was the chemical starting point. Structure-aided design led to elaborated inhibitors that retained the key interactions of (R)-5 while gaining extra potency by simultaneously occupying neighboring regions of the active site. Subsequent optimization led to 15, a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of uPA.

About this Structure

2VIW is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with and as ligands. Active as U-plasminogen activator, with EC number 3.4.21.73 Known structural/functional Sites: and . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Fragment-based discovery of mexiletine derivatives as orally bioavailable inhibitors of urokinase-type plasminogen activator., Frederickson M, Callaghan O, Chessari G, Congreve M, Cowan SR, Matthews JE, McMenamin R, Smith DM, Vinkovic M, Wallis NG, J Med Chem. 2008 Jan 24;51(2):183-6. Epub 2007 Dec 29. PMID:18163548

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