3ggr

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[[Image:3ggr.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_3ggr| PDB=3ggr | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_3ggr| PDB=3ggr | SCENE= }}
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===Crystal Structure of the Human Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex===
===Crystal Structure of the Human Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex===
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19535328}}
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==Function==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAD9A_HUMAN RAD9A_HUMAN]] Component of the 9-1-1 cell-cycle checkpoint response complex that plays a major role in DNA repair. The 9-1-1 complex is recruited to DNA lesion upon damage by the RAD17-replication factor C (RFC) clamp loader complex. Acts then as a sliding clamp platform on DNA for several proteins involved in long-patch base excision repair (LP-BER). The 9-1-1 complex stimulates DNA polymerase beta (POLB) activity by increasing its affinity for the 3'-OH end of the primer-template and stabilizes POLB to those sites where LP-BER proceeds; endonuclease FEN1 cleavage activity on substrates with double, nick, or gap flaps of distinct sequences and lengths; and DNA ligase I (LIG1) on long-patch base excision repair substrates. The 9-1-1 complex is necessary for the recruitment of RHNO1 to sites of double-stranded breaks (DSB) occurring during the S phase. RAD9A possesses 3'->5' double stranded DNA exonuclease activity. Its phosphorylation by PRKCD may be required for the formation of the 9-1-1 complex.<ref>PMID:10713044</ref> <ref>PMID:21659603</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAD1_HUMAN RAD1_HUMAN]] Component of the 9-1-1 cell-cycle checkpoint response complex that plays a major role in DNA repair. The 9-1-1 complex is recruited to DNA lesion upon damage by the RAD17-replication factor C (RFC) clamp loader complex. Acts then as a sliding clamp platform on DNA for several proteins involved in long-patch base excision repair (LP-BER). The 9-1-1 complex stimulates DNA polymerase beta (POLB) activity by increasing its affinity for the 3'-OH end of the primer-template and stabilizes POLB to those sites where LP-BER proceeds; endonuclease FEN1 cleavage activity on substrates with double, nick, or gap flaps of distinct sequences and lengths; and DNA ligase I (LIG1) on long-patch base excision repair substrates. The 9-1-1 complex is necessary for the recruitment of RHNO1 to sites of double-stranded breaks (DSB) occurring during the S phase. Isoform 1 possesses 3'->5' double stranded DNA exonuclease activity.<ref>PMID:9660799</ref> <ref>PMID:21659603</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HUS1_HUMAN HUS1_HUMAN]] Component of the 9-1-1 cell-cycle checkpoint response complex that plays a major role in DNA repair. The 9-1-1 complex is recruited to DNA lesion upon damage by the RAD17-replication factor C (RFC) clamp loader complex. Acts then as a sliding clamp platform on DNA for several proteins involved in long-patch base excision repair (LP-BER). The 9-1-1 complex stimulates DNA polymerase beta (POLB) activity by increasing its affinity for the 3'-OH end of the primer-template and stabilizes POLB to those sites where LP-BER proceeds; endonuclease FEN1 cleavage activity on substrates with double, nick, or gap flaps of distinct sequences and lengths; and DNA ligase I (LIG1) on long-patch base excision repair substrates. The 9-1-1 complex is necessary for the recruitment of RHNO1 to sites of double-stranded breaks (DSB) occurring during the S phase.<ref>PMID:21659603</ref>
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[3ggr]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GGR OCA].
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[[3ggr]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GGR OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:019535328</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
[[Category: Exodeoxyribonuclease III]]
[[Category: Exodeoxyribonuclease III]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Bai, L.]]
[[Category: Bai, L.]]
[[Category: Hang, H Y.]]
[[Category: Hang, H Y.]]

Revision as of 04:27, 13 February 2014

Template:STRUCTURE 3ggr

Contents

Crystal Structure of the Human Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 19535328

Function

[RAD9A_HUMAN] Component of the 9-1-1 cell-cycle checkpoint response complex that plays a major role in DNA repair. The 9-1-1 complex is recruited to DNA lesion upon damage by the RAD17-replication factor C (RFC) clamp loader complex. Acts then as a sliding clamp platform on DNA for several proteins involved in long-patch base excision repair (LP-BER). The 9-1-1 complex stimulates DNA polymerase beta (POLB) activity by increasing its affinity for the 3'-OH end of the primer-template and stabilizes POLB to those sites where LP-BER proceeds; endonuclease FEN1 cleavage activity on substrates with double, nick, or gap flaps of distinct sequences and lengths; and DNA ligase I (LIG1) on long-patch base excision repair substrates. The 9-1-1 complex is necessary for the recruitment of RHNO1 to sites of double-stranded breaks (DSB) occurring during the S phase. RAD9A possesses 3'->5' double stranded DNA exonuclease activity. Its phosphorylation by PRKCD may be required for the formation of the 9-1-1 complex.[1] [2] [RAD1_HUMAN] Component of the 9-1-1 cell-cycle checkpoint response complex that plays a major role in DNA repair. The 9-1-1 complex is recruited to DNA lesion upon damage by the RAD17-replication factor C (RFC) clamp loader complex. Acts then as a sliding clamp platform on DNA for several proteins involved in long-patch base excision repair (LP-BER). The 9-1-1 complex stimulates DNA polymerase beta (POLB) activity by increasing its affinity for the 3'-OH end of the primer-template and stabilizes POLB to those sites where LP-BER proceeds; endonuclease FEN1 cleavage activity on substrates with double, nick, or gap flaps of distinct sequences and lengths; and DNA ligase I (LIG1) on long-patch base excision repair substrates. The 9-1-1 complex is necessary for the recruitment of RHNO1 to sites of double-stranded breaks (DSB) occurring during the S phase. Isoform 1 possesses 3'->5' double stranded DNA exonuclease activity.[3] [4] [HUS1_HUMAN] Component of the 9-1-1 cell-cycle checkpoint response complex that plays a major role in DNA repair. The 9-1-1 complex is recruited to DNA lesion upon damage by the RAD17-replication factor C (RFC) clamp loader complex. Acts then as a sliding clamp platform on DNA for several proteins involved in long-patch base excision repair (LP-BER). The 9-1-1 complex stimulates DNA polymerase beta (POLB) activity by increasing its affinity for the 3'-OH end of the primer-template and stabilizes POLB to those sites where LP-BER proceeds; endonuclease FEN1 cleavage activity on substrates with double, nick, or gap flaps of distinct sequences and lengths; and DNA ligase I (LIG1) on long-patch base excision repair substrates. The 9-1-1 complex is necessary for the recruitment of RHNO1 to sites of double-stranded breaks (DSB) occurring during the S phase.[5]

About this Structure

3ggr is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

  • Xu M, Bai L, Gong Y, Xie W, Hang H, Jiang T. Structure and functional implications of the human rad9-hus1-rad1 cell cycle checkpoint complex. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jul 31;284(31):20457-61. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C109.022384. Epub, 2009 Jun 17. PMID:19535328 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C109.022384
  1. Bessho T, Sancar A. Human DNA damage checkpoint protein hRAD9 is a 3' to 5' exonuclease. J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 17;275(11):7451-4. PMID:10713044
  2. Cotta-Ramusino C, McDonald ER 3rd, Hurov K, Sowa ME, Harper JW, Elledge SJ. A DNA damage response screen identifies RHINO, a 9-1-1 and TopBP1 interacting protein required for ATR signaling. Science. 2011 Jun 10;332(6035):1313-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1203430. PMID:21659603 doi:10.1126/science.1203430
  3. Parker AE, Van de Weyer I, Laus MC, Oostveen I, Yon J, Verhasselt P, Luyten WH. A human homologue of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad1+ checkpoint gene encodes an exonuclease. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jul 17;273(29):18332-9. PMID:9660799
  4. Cotta-Ramusino C, McDonald ER 3rd, Hurov K, Sowa ME, Harper JW, Elledge SJ. A DNA damage response screen identifies RHINO, a 9-1-1 and TopBP1 interacting protein required for ATR signaling. Science. 2011 Jun 10;332(6035):1313-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1203430. PMID:21659603 doi:10.1126/science.1203430
  5. Cotta-Ramusino C, McDonald ER 3rd, Hurov K, Sowa ME, Harper JW, Elledge SJ. A DNA damage response screen identifies RHINO, a 9-1-1 and TopBP1 interacting protein required for ATR signaling. Science. 2011 Jun 10;332(6035):1313-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1203430. PMID:21659603 doi:10.1126/science.1203430

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