4upj
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="4upj" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="4upj, resolution 1.9Å" /> '''HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIEN...) |
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| - | [[Image:4upj.gif|left|200px]]<br /> | + | [[Image:4upj.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="4upj" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
| - | <applet load="4upj" size=" | + | |
caption="4upj, resolution 1.9Å" /> | caption="4upj, resolution 1.9Å" /> | ||
'''HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 2 PROTEASE MUTANT WITH LYS 57 REPLACED BY LEU (K57L) COMPLEX WITH U097410 [4-HYDROXY-3-[1-[3-[[[[(TERT-BUTYLOXYCARBONYL) AMINOMETHYL]CARBONYL]AMINO]PHENYL]PROPYL]COUMARIN'''<br /> | '''HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 2 PROTEASE MUTANT WITH LYS 57 REPLACED BY LEU (K57L) COMPLEX WITH U097410 [4-HYDROXY-3-[1-[3-[[[[(TERT-BUTYLOXYCARBONYL) AMINOMETHYL]CARBONYL]AMINO]PHENYL]PROPYL]COUMARIN'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | The low oral bioavailability and rapid biliary excretion of | + | The low oral bioavailability and rapid biliary excretion of peptide-derived HIV protease inhibitors have limited their utility as potential therapeutic agents. Our broad screening program to discover nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitors had previously identified compound II (phenprocoumon, K(i) = 1 muM) as a lead template. Crystal structures of HIV protease complexes containing the peptide-derived inhibitor I (1-(naphthoxyacetyl)-L-histidyl-5(S)-amino-6-cyclohexyl-3 (R),4(R)-dihydroxy-2(R)-isopropylhexanoyl-L-isoleucine N-(2-pyridylmethyl)amide) and nonpeptidic inhibitors, such as phenprocoumon (compound II), provided a rational basis for the structure-based design of more active analogues. This investigation reports on the important finding of a carboxamide functionally appropriately added to the 4-hydroxycoumarin and the 4-hydroxy-2-pyrone templates which resulted in a new promising series of nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitors with improved enzyme-binding affinity. The most active diastereomer of the carboxamide-containing compound XXIV inhibited HIV-1 protease with a K(i) value of 0.0014 muM. This research provides a new design direction for the discovery of more potent HIV protease inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of HIV infection. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 4UPJ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] with U04 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 4UPJ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] with <scene name='pdbligand=U04:'>U04</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4UPJ OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]] | [[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Janakiraman, M | + | [[Category: Janakiraman, M N.]] |
| - | [[Category: Mulichak, A | + | [[Category: Mulichak, A M.]] |
| - | [[Category: Watenpaugh, K | + | [[Category: Watenpaugh, K D.]] |
[[Category: U04]] | [[Category: U04]] | ||
[[Category: hydrolase (acid protease)]] | [[Category: hydrolase (acid protease)]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 19:14:38 2008'' |
Revision as of 17:14, 21 February 2008
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HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 2 PROTEASE MUTANT WITH LYS 57 REPLACED BY LEU (K57L) COMPLEX WITH U097410 [4-HYDROXY-3-[1-[3-[[[[(TERT-BUTYLOXYCARBONYL) AMINOMETHYL]CARBONYL]AMINO]PHENYL]PROPYL]COUMARIN
Overview
The low oral bioavailability and rapid biliary excretion of peptide-derived HIV protease inhibitors have limited their utility as potential therapeutic agents. Our broad screening program to discover nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitors had previously identified compound II (phenprocoumon, K(i) = 1 muM) as a lead template. Crystal structures of HIV protease complexes containing the peptide-derived inhibitor I (1-(naphthoxyacetyl)-L-histidyl-5(S)-amino-6-cyclohexyl-3 (R),4(R)-dihydroxy-2(R)-isopropylhexanoyl-L-isoleucine N-(2-pyridylmethyl)amide) and nonpeptidic inhibitors, such as phenprocoumon (compound II), provided a rational basis for the structure-based design of more active analogues. This investigation reports on the important finding of a carboxamide functionally appropriately added to the 4-hydroxycoumarin and the 4-hydroxy-2-pyrone templates which resulted in a new promising series of nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitors with improved enzyme-binding affinity. The most active diastereomer of the carboxamide-containing compound XXIV inhibited HIV-1 protease with a K(i) value of 0.0014 muM. This research provides a new design direction for the discovery of more potent HIV protease inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of HIV infection.
About this Structure
4UPJ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Human immunodeficiency virus 1 with as ligand. Active as HIV-1 retropepsin, with EC number 3.4.23.16 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure-based design of novel HIV protease inhibitors: carboxamide-containing 4-hydroxycoumarins and 4-hydroxy-2-pyrones as potent nonpeptidic inhibitors., Thaisrivongs S, Watenpaugh KD, Howe WJ, Tomich PK, Dolak LA, Chong KT, Tomich CC, Tomasselli AG, Turner SR, Strohbach JW, et al., J Med Chem. 1995 Sep 1;38(18):3624-37. PMID:7658450
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 19:14:38 2008
