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2lk9

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[[Image:2lk9.png|left|200px]]
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==Structure of BST-2/Tetherin Transmembrane Domain==
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<StructureSection load='2lk9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2lk9]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 1 NMR models]]' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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[[2lk9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2LK9 OCA]. <br>
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<b>Activity:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span><br>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The Vpu protein of HIV-1 antagonizes BST-2 (tetherin), a broad spectrum effector of the innate immune response to viral infection, by an intermolecular interaction that maps genetically to the alpha-helical transmembrane domains (TMDs) of each protein. Here we utilize NMR spectroscopy to describe key features of the helix-helix pairing that underlies this interaction. The antagonism of BST-2 involves a sequence of three alanines and a tryptophan spaced at four residue intervals within the Vpu TMD helix. Responsiveness to Vpu involves bulky hydrophobic residues in the C-terminal region of the BST-2 TMD helix that likely fit between the alanines on the interactive face of Vpu. These aspects of Vpu and BST-2 form an anti-parallel, lipid-embedded helix-helix interface. Changes in human BST-2 that mimic sequences found in nonhuman primate orthologs unresponsive to Vpu change the tilt angle of the TMD in the lipid bilayer without abrogating its intrinsic ability to interact with Vpu. These data explain the mechanism by which HIV-1 evades a key aspect of innate immunity and the species specificity of Vpu using an anti-parallel helix-helix packing model.
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HIV-1 Vpu Protein Antagonizes Innate Restriction Factor BST-2 via Lipid-embedded Helix-Helix Interactions.,Skasko M, Wang Y, Tian Y, Tokarev A, Munguia J, Ruiz A, Stephens EB, Opella SJ, Guatelli J J Biol Chem. 2012 Jan 2;287(1):58-67. Epub 2011 Nov 9. PMID:22072710<ref>PMID:22072710</ref>
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2lk9", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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{{STRUCTURE_2lk9| PDB=2lk9 | SCENE= }}
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===Structure of BST-2/Tetherin Transmembrane Domain===
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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</StructureSection>
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 22072710 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22072710}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[2lk9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2LK9 OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:022072710</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Guatelli, J.]]
[[Category: Guatelli, J.]]

Revision as of 08:40, 30 April 2014

Structure of BST-2/Tetherin Transmembrane Domain

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