4cs3

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
[[4cs3]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CS3 OCA]. <br>
[[4cs3]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CS3 OCA]. <br>
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<b>Related:</b> [[4cs2|4cs2]], [[4cs4|4cs4]]<br>
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<b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b> <scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FU0:2-(FURAN-2-YL)ETHYL+HYDROGEN+CARBONATE'>FU0</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LYS:LYSINE'>LYS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=POP:PYROPHOSPHATE+2-'>POP</scene><br>
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<b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b> [[4cs2|4cs2]], [[4cs4|4cs4]]<br>
<b>Activity:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span><br>
<b>Activity:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span><br>
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<b>Resources:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4cs3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4cs3 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4cs3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4cs3 PDBsum]</span><br>
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The site-selective introduction of photo-crosslinking groups into proteins enables the discovery and mapping of weak and/or transient protein interactions with high spatiotemporal resolution, both in vitro and in vivo. We report the genetic encoding of a furan-based, photo-crosslinking amino acid in human cells; it can be activated with red light, thus offering high penetration depths in biological samples. This is achieved by activation of the amino acid and charging to its cognate tRNA by a pyrrolysyl-tRNA-synthetase (PylRS) mutant with broad polyspecificity. To gain insights into the recognition of this amino acid and to provide a rationale for its polyspecificity, we solved three crystal structures of the PylRS mutant: in its apo-form, in complex with adenosine 5'-(beta,gamma-imido)triphosphate (AMP-PNP) and in complex with the AMP ester of the furan amino acid. These structures provide clues for the observed polyspecificity and represent a promising starting point for the engineering of PylRS mutants with further increased substrate scope.
The site-selective introduction of photo-crosslinking groups into proteins enables the discovery and mapping of weak and/or transient protein interactions with high spatiotemporal resolution, both in vitro and in vivo. We report the genetic encoding of a furan-based, photo-crosslinking amino acid in human cells; it can be activated with red light, thus offering high penetration depths in biological samples. This is achieved by activation of the amino acid and charging to its cognate tRNA by a pyrrolysyl-tRNA-synthetase (PylRS) mutant with broad polyspecificity. To gain insights into the recognition of this amino acid and to provide a rationale for its polyspecificity, we solved three crystal structures of the PylRS mutant: in its apo-form, in complex with adenosine 5'-(beta,gamma-imido)triphosphate (AMP-PNP) and in complex with the AMP ester of the furan amino acid. These structures provide clues for the observed polyspecificity and represent a promising starting point for the engineering of PylRS mutants with further increased substrate scope.

Revision as of 09:53, 30 April 2014

Catalytic domain of Pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase mutant Y306A, Y384F in complex with an adenylated furan-bearing noncanonical amino acid and pyrophosphate

4cs3, resolution 1.50Å

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