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2ix5
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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<StructureSection load='2ix5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ix5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2ix5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ix5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | [[2ix5]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IX5 OCA]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ix5]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IX5 OCA]. <br> |
| - | <b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b> <scene name='pdbligand=CAA:ACETOACETYL-COENZYME+A'>CAA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene><br> | + | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CAA:ACETOACETYL-COENZYME+A'>CAA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene><br> |
| - | <b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b> [[1is2|1is2]], [[1w07|1w07]], [[2ddh|2ddh]], [[2fon|2fon]], [[2ix6|2ix6]]< | + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1is2|1is2]], [[1w07|1w07]], [[2ddh|2ddh]], [[2fon|2fon]], [[2ix6|2ix6]]</td></tr> |
| - | <b>Activity:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span>< | + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span></td></tr> |
| - | <b>Resources:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ix5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ix5 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ix5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ix5 PDBsum]</span>< | + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ix5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ix5 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ix5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ix5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> |
| + | <table> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| - | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|right]] | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
Plants produce a unique peroxisomal short chain-specific acyl-CoA oxidase (ACX4) for beta-oxidation of lipids. The short chain-specific oxidase has little resemblance to other peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidases but has an approximately 30% sequence identity to mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases. Two biochemical features have been linked to structural properties by comparing the structures of short chain-specific Arabidopsis thaliana ACX4 with and without a substrate analogue bound in the active site to known acyl-CoA oxidases and dehydrogenase structures: (i) a solvent-accessible acyl binding pocket is not required for oxygen reactivity, and (ii) the oligomeric state plays a role in substrate pocket architecture but is not linked to oxygen reactivity. The structures indicate that the acyl-CoA oxidases may encapsulate the electrons for transfer to molecular oxygen by blocking the dehydrogenase substrate interaction site with structural extensions. A small binding pocket observed adjoining the flavin adenine dinucleotide N5 and C4a atoms could increase the number of productive encounters between flavin adenine dinucleotide and O2. | Plants produce a unique peroxisomal short chain-specific acyl-CoA oxidase (ACX4) for beta-oxidation of lipids. The short chain-specific oxidase has little resemblance to other peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidases but has an approximately 30% sequence identity to mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases. Two biochemical features have been linked to structural properties by comparing the structures of short chain-specific Arabidopsis thaliana ACX4 with and without a substrate analogue bound in the active site to known acyl-CoA oxidases and dehydrogenase structures: (i) a solvent-accessible acyl binding pocket is not required for oxygen reactivity, and (ii) the oligomeric state plays a role in substrate pocket architecture but is not linked to oxygen reactivity. The structures indicate that the acyl-CoA oxidases may encapsulate the electrons for transfer to molecular oxygen by blocking the dehydrogenase substrate interaction site with structural extensions. A small binding pocket observed adjoining the flavin adenine dinucleotide N5 and C4a atoms could increase the number of productive encounters between flavin adenine dinucleotide and O2. | ||
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 09:38, 1 May 2014
SHORT CHAIN SPECIFIC ACYL-COA OXIDASE FROM ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA, ACX4 IN COMPLEX WITH ACETOACETYL-COA
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