2iu4

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<StructureSection load='2iu4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2iu4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2iu4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2iu4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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[[2iu4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactococcus_lactis Lactococcus lactis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IU4 OCA]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2iu4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactococcus_lactis Lactococcus lactis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IU4 OCA]. <br>
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<b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b> <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
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<b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b> <scene name='pdbligand=HIQ:1-[1,2-DIHYDROXY-1-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ETHYL]-L-HISTIDINE'>HIQ</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HIQ:1-[1,2-DIHYDROXY-1-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ETHYL]-L-HISTIDINE'>HIQ</scene></td></tr>
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<b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b> [[2iu6|2iu6]]<br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2iu6|2iu6]]</td></tr>
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<b>Activity:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span></td></tr>
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<b>Resources:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2iu4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2iu4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2iu4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2iu4 PDBsum]</span><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2iu4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2iu4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2iu4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2iu4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|right]]
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dihydroxyacetone (Dha) kinases are a novel family of kinases with signaling and metabolic functions. Here we report the x-ray structures of the transcriptional activator DhaS and the coactivator DhaQ and characterize their function. DhaQ is a paralog of the Dha binding Dha kinase subunit; DhaS belongs to the family of TetR repressors although, unlike all known members of this family, it is a transcriptional activator. DhaQ and DhaS form a stable complex that in the presence of Dha activates transcription of the Lactococcus lactis dha operon. Dha covalently binds to DhaQ through a hemiaminal bond with a histidine and thereby induces a conformational change, which is propagated to the surface via a cantilever-like structure. DhaS binding protects an inverted repeat whose sequence is GGACACATN6ATTTGTCC and renders two GC base pairs of the operator DNA hypersensitive to DNase I cleavage. The proximal half-site of the inverted repeat partially overlaps with the predicted -35 consensus sequence of the dha promoter.
Dihydroxyacetone (Dha) kinases are a novel family of kinases with signaling and metabolic functions. Here we report the x-ray structures of the transcriptional activator DhaS and the coactivator DhaQ and characterize their function. DhaQ is a paralog of the Dha binding Dha kinase subunit; DhaS belongs to the family of TetR repressors although, unlike all known members of this family, it is a transcriptional activator. DhaQ and DhaS form a stable complex that in the presence of Dha activates transcription of the Lactococcus lactis dha operon. Dha covalently binds to DhaQ through a hemiaminal bond with a histidine and thereby induces a conformational change, which is propagated to the surface via a cantilever-like structure. DhaS binding protects an inverted repeat whose sequence is GGACACATN6ATTTGTCC and renders two GC base pairs of the operator DNA hypersensitive to DNase I cleavage. The proximal half-site of the inverted repeat partially overlaps with the predicted -35 consensus sequence of the dha promoter.
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 09:49, 1 May 2014

DIHYDROXYACETONE KINASE OPERON CO-ACTIVATOR DHA-DHAQ

2iu4, resolution 1.96Å

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