3fz0

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[[Image:3fz0.png|left|200px]]
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==Inosine-Guanosine Nucleoside Hydrolase (IG-NH)==
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<StructureSection load='3fz0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3fz0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fz0]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_brucei Trypanosoma brucei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FZ0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FZ0 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BTB:2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>BTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2mas|2mas]], [[1kic|1kic]], [[1q8f|1q8f]], [[3b9x|3b9x]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Tb927.7.4570 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=5691 Trypanosoma brucei])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine_nucleosidase Purine nucleosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.2.1 3.2.2.1] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fz0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fz0 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fz0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fz0 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fz/3fz0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Trypanosomes are purine-auxotrophic parasites that depend upon nucleoside hydrolase (NH) activity to salvage nitrogenous bases necessary for nucleic acid and cofactor synthesis. Nonspecific and purine-specific NHs have been widely studied, yet little is known about the 6-oxopurine-specific isozymes, although they are thought to play a primary role in the catabolism of exogenously derived nucleosides. Here, we report the first functional and structural characterization of the inosine-guanosine-specific NH from Trypanosoma brucei brucei. The enzyme shows near diffusion-limited efficiency coupled with a clear specificity for 6-oxopurine nucleosides achieved through a catalytic selection of these substrates. Pre-steady-state kinetic analysis reveals ordered product release, and a rate-limiting structural rearrangement that is associated with the release of the product, ribose. The crystal structure of this trypanosomal NH determined to 2.5 A resolution reveals distinctive features compared to those of both purine- and pyrimidine-specific isozymes in the framework of the conserved and versatile NH fold. Nanomolar iminoribitol-based inhibitors identified in this study represent important lead compounds for the development of novel therapeutic strategies against trypanosomal diseases.
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<!--
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Structure and mechanism of the 6-oxopurine nucleosidase from Trypanosoma brucei brucei.,Vandemeulebroucke A, Minici C, Bruno I, Muzzolini L, Tornaghi P, Parkin DW, Versees W, Steyaert J, Degano M Biochemistry. 2010 Oct 19;49(41):8999-9010. PMID:20825170<ref>PMID:20825170</ref>
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3fz0", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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-->
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{{STRUCTURE_3fz0| PDB=3fz0 | SCENE= }}
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===Inosine-Guanosine Nucleoside Hydrolase (IG-NH)===
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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== References ==
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<!--
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<references/>
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20825170}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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__TOC__
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 20825170 is the PubMed ID number.
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</StructureSection>
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-->
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20825170}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[3fz0]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_brucei Trypanosoma brucei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FZ0 OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:20825170</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:8083208</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Purine nucleosidase]]
[[Category: Purine nucleosidase]]
[[Category: Trypanosoma brucei]]
[[Category: Trypanosoma brucei]]

Revision as of 09:42, 21 May 2014

Inosine-Guanosine Nucleoside Hydrolase (IG-NH)

3fz0, resolution 2.50Å

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