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2lu9

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{{STRUCTURE_2lu9| PDB=2lu9 | SCENE= }}
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==NMR solution structure of recombinant Tamapin==
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===NMR solution structure of recombinant Tamapin===
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<StructureSection load='2lu9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2lu9]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 18 NMR models]]' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2lu9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buthus_tamalus Buthus tamalus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2LU9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2LU9 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2lu8|2lu8]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2lu9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2lu9 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2lu9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2lu9 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The scorpion toxin tamapin displays the most potent and selective blockage against KCa2.2 channels known to date. In this work, we report the biosynthesis, three-dimensional structure, and cytotoxicity on cancer cell lines (Jurkat E6-1 and human mammary breast cancer MDA-MB-231) of recombinant tamapin and five related peptides bearing mutations on residues (R6A,R7A, R13A, R6A-R7A, and GS-tamapin) that were previously suggested to be important for tamapin's activity. The indicated cell lines were used as they constitutively express KCa2.2 channels. The studied toxin-like peptides displayed lethal responses on Jurkat T cells and breast cancer cells; their effect is dose- and time-dependent with IC50 values in the nanomolar range. The order of potency is r-tamapin &gt; GS-tamapin &gt; R6A &gt; R13A &gt; R6A-R7A &gt; R7A for Jurkat T cells and r-tamapin &gt; R7A for MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Our structural determination by NMR demonstrated that r-tamapin preserves the folding of the alphaKTx5 subfamily and that neither single nor double alanine mutations affect the three-dimensional structure of the wild-type peptide. In contrast, our activity assays show that changes in cytotoxicity are related to the chemical nature of certain residues. Our results suggest that the toxic activity of r-tamapin on Jurkat and breast cancer cells could be mediated by the interaction of charged residues in tamapin with KCa2.2 channels via the apoptotic cell death pathway.
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==Function==
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Cytotoxicity of Recombinant Tamapin and Related Toxin-Like Peptides on Model Cell Lines.,Ramirez-Cordero B, Toledano Y, Cano-Sanchez P, Hernandez-Lopez R, Flores-Solis D, Saucedo-Yanez AL, Chavez-Uribe I, Brieba LG, Del Rio-Portilla F Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 May 12. PMID:24821061<ref>PMID:24821061</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAX54_MESTA KAX54_MESTA]] Blocks small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Displays a unique, remarkable selectivity for SK2/KCNN2 versus SK1/KCNN1 and SK3/KCNN3 channels.<ref>PMID:12239213</ref>
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[2lu9]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2LU9 OCA].
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</div>
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Buthus tamalus]]
[[Category: Ramirez-Cordero, B.]]
[[Category: Ramirez-Cordero, B.]]
[[Category: Rio-Portilla, F del.]]
[[Category: Rio-Portilla, F del.]]
[[Category: Cs alpha beta]]
[[Category: Cs alpha beta]]
[[Category: Toxin]]
[[Category: Toxin]]

Revision as of 07:01, 28 May 2014

NMR solution structure of recombinant Tamapin

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