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3rgu

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[[Image:3rgu.png|left|200px]]
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==Structure of Fap-NRa at pH 5.0==
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<StructureSection load='3rgu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3rgu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rgu]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_parasanguinis Streptococcus parasanguinis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RGU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RGU FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2kub|2kub]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">fap1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1318 Streptococcus parasanguinis])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rgu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rgu OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rgu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rgu PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The fimbriae-associated protein 1 (Fap1) is a major adhesin of Streptococcus parasanguinis, a primary colonizer of the oral cavity that plays an important role in the formation of dental plaque. Fap1 is an extracellular adhesive surface fibre belonging to the serine-rich repeat protein (SRRP) family, which plays a central role in the pathogenesis of streptococci and staphylococci. The N-terminal adhesive region of Fap1 (Fap1-NR) is composed of two domains (Fap1-NR(alpha) and Fap1-NR(beta)) and is projected away from the bacterial surface via the extensive serine-rich repeat region, for adhesion to the salivary pellicle. The adhesive properties of Fap1 are modulated through a pH switch in which a reduction in pH results in a rearrangement between the Fap1-NR(alpha) and Fap1-NR(beta) domains, which assists in the survival of S. parasanguinis in acidic environments. We have solved the structure of Fap1-NR(alpha) at pH 5.0 at 3.0A resolution and reveal how subtle rearrangements of the 3-helix bundle combined with a change in electrostatic potential mediates 'opening' and activation of the adhesive region. Further, we show that pH-dependent changes are critical for biofilm formation and present an atomic model for the inter-Fap1-NR interactions which have been assigned an important role in the biofilm formation.
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Structural insight into the role of Streptococcus parasanguinis Fap1 within oral biofilm formation.,Garnett JA, Simpson PJ, Taylor J, Benjamin SV, Tagliaferri C, Cota E, Chen YY, Wu H, Matthews S Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Jan 6;417(1):421-6. Epub 2011 Dec 7. PMID:22166217<ref>PMID:22166217</ref>
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3rgu", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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{{STRUCTURE_3rgu| PDB=3rgu | SCENE= }}
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===Structure of Fap-NRa at pH 5.0===
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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== References ==
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<!--
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<references/>
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22166217}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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__TOC__
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 22166217 is the PubMed ID number.
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</StructureSection>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22166217}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[3rgu]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_parasanguinis Streptococcus parasanguinis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RGU OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:022166217</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Streptococcus parasanguinis]]
[[Category: Streptococcus parasanguinis]]
[[Category: Garnett, J A.]]
[[Category: Garnett, J A.]]

Revision as of 04:49, 5 June 2014

Structure of Fap-NRa at pH 5.0

3rgu, resolution 3.00Å

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