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3rkr
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| - | [[ | + | ==Crystal structure of a metagenomic short-chain oxidoreductase (SDR) in complex with NADP== |
| + | <StructureSection load='3rkr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3rkr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.42Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rkr]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncultured_bacterium_bio5 Uncultured bacterium bio5]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RKR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RKR FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]_reductase 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.100 1.1.1.100] </span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rkr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rkr OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rkr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rkr PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <table> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the expression of a number of virulence factors, as well as biofilm formation, are controlled by quorum sensing (QS). N-Acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) are an important class of signaling molecules involved in bacterial QS and in many pathogenic bacteria infection and host colonization are AHL-dependent. The AHL signaling molecules are subject to inactivation mainly by hydrolases (Enzyme Commission class number EC 3) (i.e. N-acyl-homoserine lactonases and N-acyl-homoserine-lactone acylases). Only little is known on quorum quenching mechanisms of oxidoreductases (EC 1). Here we report on the identification and structural characterization of the first NADP-dependent short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) involved in inactivation of N-(3-oxo-dodecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C(12)-HSL) and derived from a metagenome library. The corresponding gene was isolated from a soil metagenome and designated bpiB09. Heterologous expression and crystallographic studies established BpiB09 as an NADP-dependent reductase. Although AHLs are probably not the native substrate of this metagenome-derived enzyme, its expression in P. aeruginosa PAO1 resulted in significantly reduced pyocyanin production, decreased motility, poor biofilm formation and absent paralysis of Caenorhabditis elegans. Furthermore, a genome-wide transcriptome study suggested that the level of lasI and rhlI transcription together with 36 well known QS regulated genes was significantly (>/=10-fold) affected in P. aeruginosa strains expressing the bpiB09 gene in pBBR1MCS-5. Thus AHL oxidoreductases could be considered as potent tools for the development of quorum quenching strategies. | ||
| - | + | A novel metagenomic short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase attenuates Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation and virulence on Caenorhabditis elegans.,Bijtenhoorn P, Mayerhofer H, Muller-Dieckmann J, Utpatel C, Schipper C, Hornung C, Szesny M, Grond S, Thurmer A, Brzuszkiewicz E, Daniel R, Dierking K, Schulenburg H, Streit WR PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26278. Epub 2011 Oct 26. PMID:22046268<ref>PMID:22046268</ref> | |
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| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | + | <references/> | |
| - | + | __TOC__ | |
| - | + | </StructureSection> | |
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[[Category: Uncultured bacterium bio5]] | [[Category: Uncultured bacterium bio5]] | ||
[[Category: Bijtenhoorn, P.]] | [[Category: Bijtenhoorn, P.]] | ||
Revision as of 04:53, 5 June 2014
Crystal structure of a metagenomic short-chain oxidoreductase (SDR) in complex with NADP
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