4e1g
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[ | + | ==X-ray crystal structure of alpha-linolenic acid bound to the cyclooxygenase channel of cyclooxygenase-2== |
| + | <StructureSection load='4e1g' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4e1g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4e1g]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4E1G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4E1G FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AKR:ACRYLIC+ACID'>AKR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BOG:B-OCTYLGLUCOSIDE'>BOG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=COH:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+CO'>COH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LNL:ALPHA-LINOLENIC+ACID'>LNL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene><br> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3tzi|3tzi]], [[3hs5|3hs5]], [[3hs6|3hs6]], [[3hs7|3hs7]], [[3qh0|3qh0]], [[1diy|1diy]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Cox-2, Cox2, Pghs-b, Ptgs2, Tis10 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin-endoperoxide_synthase Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.99.1 1.14.99.1] </span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4e1g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4e1g OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4e1g RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4e1g PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <table> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | The cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) generate prostaglandin H(2) from arachidonic acid (AA). In its catalytically productive conformation, AA binds within the cyclooxygenase channel with its carboxylate near Arg-120 and Tyr-355 and omega-end located within a hydrophobic groove above Ser-530. While AA is the preferred substrate for both isoforms, COX-2 can oxygenate a broad spectrum of substrates. Mutational analyses have established that an interaction of the carboxylate of AA with Arg-120 is required for high-affinity binding by COX-1, but not COX-2, suggesting that hydrophobic interactions between the omega-end of substrates and cyclooxygenase channel residues play a significant role in COX-2-mediated oxygenation. We used structure-function analyses to investigate the role that Arg-120 and residues lining the hydrophobic groove play in the binding and oxygenation of substrates by murine (mu) COX-2. Mutations to individual amino acids within the hydrophobic groove exhibited decreased rates of oxygenation towards AA, with little effect on binding. R120A muCOX-2 oxygenated 18-carbon omega-6 and omega-3 substrates, albeit at reduced rates, indicating that an interaction with Arg-120 is not required for catalysis. Structural determinations of Co(3+)-protoporphyrin IX reconstituted muCOX-2 with alpha-linolenic acid and G533V muCOX-2 with AA indicate that proper bis-allylic carbon alignment is the major determinant for efficient substrate oxygenation by COX-2. Overall, these findings implicate Arg-120 and hydrophobic groove residues as determinants that govern proper alignment of the bis-allylic carbon below Tyr-385 for catalysis in COX-2 and confirms nuances between COX isoforms that explain substrate promiscuity. | ||
| - | + | Investigating substrate promiscuity in cyclooxygenase-2: the role of Arg-120 and residues lining the hydrophobic groove.,Vecchio AJ, Orlando BJ, Nandagiri R, Malkowski MG J Biol Chem. 2012 May 25. PMID:22637474<ref>PMID:22637474</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| + | </div> | ||
| - | + | ==See Also== | |
| - | + | *[[Cyclooxygenase|Cyclooxygenase]] | |
| - | == | + | == References == |
| - | [[ | + | <references/> |
| - | + | __TOC__ | |
| - | == | + | </StructureSection> |
| - | < | + | |
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
[[Category: Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase]] | [[Category: Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase]] | ||
Revision as of 07:28, 5 June 2014
X-ray crystal structure of alpha-linolenic acid bound to the cyclooxygenase channel of cyclooxygenase-2
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