1ce1

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[[Image:1ce1.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ce1" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1ce1.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1ce1, resolution 1.9&Aring;" />
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'''1.9A STRUCTURE OF THE THERAPEUTIC ANTIBODY CAMPATH-1H FAB IN COMPLEX WITH A SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE ANTIGEN'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1ce1 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ce1</scene>, resolution 1.9&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY=
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'''1.9A STRUCTURE OF THE THERAPEUTIC ANTIBODY CAMPATH-1H FAB IN COMPLEX WITH A SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE ANTIGEN'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1CE1 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CE1 OCA].
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1CE1 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CE1 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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1.9 A structure of the therapeutic antibody CAMPATH-1H fab in complex with a synthetic peptide antigen., James LC, Hale G, Waldmann H, Bloomer AC, J Mol Biol. 1999 Jun 4;289(2):293-301. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10366506 10366506]
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1.9 A structure of the therapeutic antibody CAMPATH-1H fab in complex with a synthetic peptide antigen., James LC, Hale G, Waldmann H, Bloomer AC, J Mol Biol. 1999 Jun 4;289(2):293-301. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10366506 10366506]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: therapeutic]]
[[Category: therapeutic]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:05:03 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:23:09 2008''

Revision as of 08:23, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1ce1

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.9Å
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



1.9A STRUCTURE OF THE THERAPEUTIC ANTIBODY CAMPATH-1H FAB IN COMPLEX WITH A SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE ANTIGEN


Overview

CAMPATH-1 antibodies have a long and successful history in the treatment of leukaemia, autoimmune disease and transplant rejection. The first antibody to undergo "humanisation", CAMPATH-1H, permits treatment with limited patient anti-globulin response. It recognises the CD52 antigen which is a small glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchored protein expressed on lymphocytes and mediates cell depletion. We present the 1.9 A structure of the CAMPATH-1H Fab complexed [corrected] with an analogue of the antigenic determinant of CD52. Analysis of the CAMPATH-1H binding site reveals that in contrast to most antibodies CDR L3 plays a dominant role in antigen binding. Furthermore CDR H3, which is essential for effective antigen recognition in most antibodies, participates in only two main-chain interactions in CAMPATH-1H. The CAMPATH-1H binding site is highly basic; ionic interaction with the enthanolamine phosphate of the CD52 GPI anchor has long been hypothesised to be important in antigen binding. The structure reveals a number of important specific ionic interactions, including Lys53H but not Lys52bH as had previously been suggested. Prolonged treatment with CAMPATH-1H can lead to patient anti-idiotype responses which may be exacerbated by the unusually high number of basic residues in the antibody. This suggests that a strategy where redundant basic residues are replaced with neutral counterparts may be effective in further reducing the immunogenicity of this versatile and widely used antibody.

About this Structure

1CE1 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

1.9 A structure of the therapeutic antibody CAMPATH-1H fab in complex with a synthetic peptide antigen., James LC, Hale G, Waldmann H, Bloomer AC, J Mol Biol. 1999 Jun 4;289(2):293-301. PMID:10366506

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