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4ooa
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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| - | ''' | + | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE of NAF1 (MINER1): H114C THE REDOX-ACTIVE 2FE-2S PROTEIN== |
| + | <StructureSection load='4ooa' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ooa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.58Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ooa]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4OOA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4OOA FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene><br> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4oo7|4oo7]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ooa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ooa OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ooa RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ooa PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <table> | ||
| + | == Disease == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CISD2_HUMAN CISD2_HUMAN]] Defects in CISD2 are the cause of Wolfram syndrome type 2 (WFS2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/604928 604928]]. A rare disorder characterized by juvenile-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with optic atrophy. Other manifestations include diabetes insipidus, sensorineural deafness, dementia, psychiatric illnesses. WFS2 patients additionally show a strong bleeding tendency and gastrointestinal ulceration. Diabetes insipidus may be absent.<ref>PMID:17846994</ref> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CISD2_HUMAN CISD2_HUMAN]] Regulator of autophagy that contributes to antagonize BECN1-mediated cellular autophagy at the endoplasmic reticulum. Participates in the interaction of BCL2 with BECN1 and is required for BCL2-mediated depression of endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) stores during autophagy. Contributes to BIK-initiated autophagy, while it is not involved in BIK-dependent activation of caspases. Involved in life span control, probably via its function as regulator of autophagy.<ref>PMID:17846994</ref> <ref>PMID:20010695</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | NAF-1 is an important [2Fe-2S] NEET protein associated with human health and disease. A mis-splicing mutation in NAF-1 results in Wolfram Syndrome type 2, a lethal childhood disease. Upregulation of NAF-1 is found in epithelial breast cancer cells, and suppression of NAF-1 expression by knockdown significantly suppresses tumor growth. Key to NAF-1 function is the NEET fold with its [2Fe-2S] cluster. In this work, the high-resolution structure of native NAF-1 was determined to 1.65 A resolution (R factor = 13.5%) together with that of a mutant in which the single His ligand of its [2Fe-2S] cluster, His114, was replaced by Cys. The NAF-1 H114C mutant structure was determined to 1.58 A resolution (R factor = 16.0%). All structural differences were localized to the cluster binding site. Compared with native NAF-1, the [2Fe-2S] clusters of the H114C mutant were found to (i) be 25-fold more stable, (ii) have a redox potential that is 300 mV more negative and (iii) have their cluster donation/transfer function abolished. Because no global structural differences were found between the mutant and the native (wild-type) NAF-1 proteins, yet significant functional differences exist between them, the NAF-1 H114C mutant is an excellent tool to decipher the underlying biological importance of the [2Fe-2S] cluster of NAF-1 in vivo. | ||
| - | + | A point mutation in the [2Fe-2S] cluster binding region of the NAF-1 protein (H114C) dramatically hinders the cluster donor properties.,Tamir S, Eisenberg-Domovich Y, Conlan AR, Stofleth JT, Lipper CH, Paddock ML, Mittler R, Jennings PA, Livnah O, Nechushtai R Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Jun;70(Pt 6):1572-8. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004714005458. Epub 2014 May 23. PMID:24914968<ref>PMID:24914968</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | == References == | |
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Conlan, A R.]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Eisenberg-Domovich, Y.]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Jennings, P A.]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Lipper, C H.]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Livnah, O.]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Mittler, R.]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Nechushtai, R.]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Paddock, M L.]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Stofleth, J T.]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Tamir, S.]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Membrane bound]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Metal binding protein]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Oxidative stress]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Thiazolidinedione]] | ||
Revision as of 08:38, 2 July 2014
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE of NAF1 (MINER1): H114C THE REDOX-ACTIVE 2FE-2S PROTEIN
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