4ayc
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[ | + | ==RNF8 RING domain structure== |
| + | <StructureSection load='4ayc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ayc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ayc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AYC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AYC FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CPQ:N,N-BIS(3-D-GLUCONAMIDOPROPYL)DEOXYCHOLAMIDE'>CPQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene><br> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSO:S-HYDROXYCYSTEINE'>CSO</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2csw|2csw]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ayc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ayc OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ayc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ayc PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <table> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Ubiquitin-dependent signaling during the DNA damage response (DDR) to double-strand breaks (DSBs) is initiated by two E3 ligases, RNF8 and RNF168, targeting histone H2A and H2AX. RNF8 is the first ligase recruited to the damage site, and RNF168 follows RNF8-dependent ubiquitination. This suggests that RNF8 initiates H2A/H2AX ubiquitination with K63-linked ubiquitin chains and RNF168 extends them. Here, we show that RNF8 is inactive toward nucleosomal H2A, whereas RNF168 catalyzes the monoubiquitination of the histones specifically on K13-15. Structure-based mutagenesis of RNF8 and RNF168 RING domains shows that a charged residue determines whether nucleosomal proteins are recognized. We find that K63 ubiquitin chains are conjugated to RNF168-dependent H2A/H2AX monoubiquitination at K13-15 and not on K118-119. Using a mutant of RNF168 unable to target histones but still catalyzing ubiquitin chains at DSBs, we show that ubiquitin chains per se are insufficient for signaling, but RNF168 target ubiquitination is required for DDR. | ||
| - | + | RNF168 Ubiquitinates K13-15 on H2A/H2AX to Drive DNA Damage Signaling.,Mattiroli F, Vissers JH, van Dijk WJ, Ikpa P, Citterio E, Vermeulen W, Marteijn JA, Sixma TK Cell. 2012 Sep 14;150(6):1182-95. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.08.005. PMID:22980979<ref>PMID:22980979</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| + | </div> | ||
| - | + | ==See Also== | |
| - | + | *[[Ubiquitin protein ligase|Ubiquitin protein ligase]] | |
| - | == | + | == References == |
| - | [[ | + | <references/> |
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Citterio, E.]] | [[Category: Citterio, E.]] | ||
Revision as of 09:06, 2 July 2014
RNF8 RING domain structure
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