1dmk

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[[Image:1dmk.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1dmk" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1dmk.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1dmk, resolution 1.90&Aring;" />
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'''BOVINE ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE HEME DOMAIN COMPLEXED WITH 4-AMINO-6-PHENYL-TETRAHYDROPTERIDINE'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1dmk |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1dmk</scene>, resolution 1.90&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAC:CACODYLATE+ION'>CAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AP6:2,4-DIAMINO-6-PHENYL-5,6,7,8,-TETRAHYDROPTERIDINE'>AP6</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ITU:ETHYLISOTHIOUREA'>ITU</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase Nitric-oxide synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''BOVINE ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE HEME DOMAIN COMPLEXED WITH 4-AMINO-6-PHENYL-TETRAHYDROPTERIDINE'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1DMK is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] with <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAC:'>CAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AP6:'>AP6</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ITU:'>ITU</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase Nitric-oxide synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DMK OCA].
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1DMK is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DMK OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structural basis for pterin antagonism in nitric-oxide synthase. Development of novel 4-oxo-pteridine antagonists of (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin., Kotsonis P, Frohlich LG, Raman CS, Li H, Berg M, Gerwig R, Groehn V, Kang Y, Al-Masoudi N, Taghavi-Moghadam S, Mohr D, Munch U, Schnabel J, Martasek P, Masters BS, Strobel H, Poulos T, Matter H, Pfleiderer W, Schmidt HH, J Biol Chem. 2001 Dec 28;276(52):49133-41. Epub 2001 Oct 5. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11590164 11590164]
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Structural basis for pterin antagonism in nitric-oxide synthase. Development of novel 4-oxo-pteridine antagonists of (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin., Kotsonis P, Frohlich LG, Raman CS, Li H, Berg M, Gerwig R, Groehn V, Kang Y, Al-Masoudi N, Taghavi-Moghadam S, Mohr D, Munch U, Schnabel J, Martasek P, Masters BS, Strobel H, Poulos T, Matter H, Pfleiderer W, Schmidt HH, J Biol Chem. 2001 Dec 28;276(52):49133-41. Epub 2001 Oct 5. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11590164 11590164]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Nitric-oxide synthase]]
[[Category: Nitric-oxide synthase]]
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[[Category: alpha-beta fold]]
[[Category: alpha-beta fold]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:18:11 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:40:50 2008''

Revision as of 08:40, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1dmk

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.90Å
Ligands: , , , , and
Activity: Nitric-oxide synthase, with EC number 1.14.13.39
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



BOVINE ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE HEME DOMAIN COMPLEXED WITH 4-AMINO-6-PHENYL-TETRAHYDROPTERIDINE


Overview

Pathological nitric oxide (NO) generation in sepsis, inflammation, and stroke may be therapeutically controlled by inhibiting NO synthases (NOS). Here we targeted the (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-l-biopterin (H(4)Bip)-binding site of NOS, which, upon cofactor binding, maximally increases enzyme activity and NO production from substrate l-arginine. The first generation of H(4)Bip-based NOS inhibitors employed a 4-amino pharmacophore of H(4)Bip analogous to antifolates such as methotrexate. We developed a novel series of 4-oxo-pteridine derivatives that were screened for inhibition against neuronal NOS (NOS-I) and a structure-activity relationship was determined. To understand the structural basis for pterin antagonism, selected derivatives were docked into the NOS pterin binding cavity. Using a reduced 4-oxo-pteridine scaffold, derivatives with certain modifications such as electron-rich aromatic phenyl or benzoyl groups at the 5- and 6-positions, were discovered to markedly inhibit NOS-I, possibly due to hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions with Phe(462) and Ser(104), respectively, within the pterin binding pocket. One of the most effective 4-oxo compounds and, for comparisons an active 4-amino derivative, were then co-crystallized with the endothelial NOS (NOS-III) oxygenase domain and this structure solved to confirm the hypothetical binding modes. Collectively, these findings suggest (i) that, unlike the antifolate principle, the 4-amino substituent is not essential for developing pterin-based NOS inhibitors and (ii), provide a steric and electrostatic basis for their rational design.

About this Structure

1DMK is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural basis for pterin antagonism in nitric-oxide synthase. Development of novel 4-oxo-pteridine antagonists of (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin., Kotsonis P, Frohlich LG, Raman CS, Li H, Berg M, Gerwig R, Groehn V, Kang Y, Al-Masoudi N, Taghavi-Moghadam S, Mohr D, Munch U, Schnabel J, Martasek P, Masters BS, Strobel H, Poulos T, Matter H, Pfleiderer W, Schmidt HH, J Biol Chem. 2001 Dec 28;276(52):49133-41. Epub 2001 Oct 5. PMID:11590164

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