1dyr

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[[Image:1dyr.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1dyr" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1dyr.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1dyr, resolution 1.86&Aring;" />
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'''THE STRUCTURE OF PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE TO 1.9 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1dyr |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1dyr</scene>, resolution 1.86&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=TOP:TRIMETHOPRIM'>TOP</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase Dihydrofolate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.5.1.3 1.5.1.3]
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|GENE= C-DNA P.CARINII DHFR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4754 Pneumocystis carinii])
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}}
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'''THE STRUCTURE OF PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE TO 1.9 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1DYR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumocystis_carinii Pneumocystis carinii] with <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:'>NDP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=TOP:'>TOP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase Dihydrofolate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.5.1.3 1.5.1.3] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DYR OCA].
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1DYR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumocystis_carinii Pneumocystis carinii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DYR OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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The structure of Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase to 1.9 A resolution., Champness JN, Achari A, Ballantine SP, Bryant PK, Delves CJ, Stammers DK, Structure. 1994 Oct 15;2(10):915-24. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=7866743 7866743]
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The structure of Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase to 1.9 A resolution., Champness JN, Achari A, Ballantine SP, Bryant PK, Delves CJ, Stammers DK, Structure. 1994 Oct 15;2(10):915-24. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7866743 7866743]
[[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]]
[[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]]
[[Category: Pneumocystis carinii]]
[[Category: Pneumocystis carinii]]
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[[Category: oxido-reductase]]
[[Category: oxido-reductase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:21:55 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:46:41 2008''

Revision as of 08:46, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1dyr

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.86Å
Ligands: and
Gene: C-DNA P.CARINII DHFR (Pneumocystis carinii)
Activity: Dihydrofolate reductase, with EC number 1.5.1.3
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



THE STRUCTURE OF PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE TO 1.9 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION


Overview

BACKGROUND: The fungal pathogen Pneumocystis carinii causes a pneumonia which is an opportunistic infection of AIDS patients. Current therapy includes the dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor trimethoprim which is selective but only a relatively weak inhibitor of the enzyme for P. carinii. Determination of the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme should form the basis for design of more potent and selective therapeutic agents for treatment of the disease. RESULTS: The structure of P. carinii DHFR in complex with reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate and trimethoprim has accordingly been solved by X-ray crystallography. The structure of the ternary complex has been refined at 1.86 A resolution (R = 0.181). A similar ternary complex with piritrexim (which is a tighter binding, but less selective inhibitor) has also been solved, as has the binary complex holoenzyme, both at 2.5 A resolution. CONCLUSIONS: These structures show how two drugs interact with a fungal DHFR. A comparison of the three-dimensional structure of this relatively large DHFR with bacterial or mammalian enzyme-inhibitor complexes determined previously highlights some additional secondary structure elements in this particular enzyme species. These comparisons provide further insight into the principles governing DHFR-inhibitor interaction, in which the volume of the active site appears to determine the strength of inhibitor binding.

About this Structure

1DYR is a Single protein structure of sequence from Pneumocystis carinii. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The structure of Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase to 1.9 A resolution., Champness JN, Achari A, Ballantine SP, Bryant PK, Delves CJ, Stammers DK, Structure. 1994 Oct 15;2(10):915-24. PMID:7866743

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