4uxr

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'''Unreleased structure'''
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==Conserved mechanisms of microtubule-stimulated ADP release, ATP binding, and force generation in transport kinesins==
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<StructureSection load='4uxr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4uxr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 7.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4uxr]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4UXR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4UXR FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TA1:TAXOL'>TA1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4uxo|4uxo]], [[4uxp|4uxp]], [[4uxs|4uxs]], [[4uxt|4uxt]], [[4uxy|4uxy]], [[4uy0|4uy0]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4uxr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4uxr OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4uxr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4uxr PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KIF1A_HUMAN KIF1A_HUMAN]] Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic intellectual disability;Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2;Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 30. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.<ref>PMID:21487076</ref> The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.<ref>PMID:21820098</ref> The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.<ref>PMID:21376300</ref>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBA1B_BOVIN TBA1B_BOVIN]] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KIF1A_HUMAN KIF1A_HUMAN]] Motor for anterograde axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBB2B_BOVIN TBB2B_BOVIN]] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity).
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Kinesins are a superfamily of microtubule-based ATP-powered motors, important for multiple, essential cellular functions. How microtubule binding stimulates their ATPase and controls force generation is not understood. To address this fundamental question, we visualized microtubule-bound kinesin-1 and kinesin-3 motor domains at multiple steps in their ATPase cycles - including their nucleotide-free states - at ~7A resolution using cryo-electron microscopy. In both motors, microtubule binding promotes ordered conformations of conserved loops that stimulate ADP release, enhance microtubule affinity and prime the catalytic site for ATP binding. ATP binding causes only small shifts of these nucleotide-coordinating loops but induces large conformational changes elsewhere that allow force generation and neck linker docking towards the microtubule plus end. Family-specific differences across the kinesin-microtubule interface account for the distinctive properties of each motor. Our data thus provide evidence for a conserved ATP-driven mechanism for kinesins and reveal the critical mechanistic contribution of the microtubule interface.
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The entry 4uxr is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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Conserved mechanisms of microtubule-stimulated ADP release, ATP binding, and force generation in transport kinesins.,Atherton J, Farabella I, Yu IM, Rosenfeld SS, Houdusse A, Topf M, Moores CA Elife. 2014 Sep 10:e03680. doi: 10.7554/eLife.03680. PMID:25209998<ref>PMID:25209998</ref>
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Authors: Atherton, J., Farabella, I., Yu, I.M., Rosenfeld, S.S., Houdusse, A., Topf, M., Moores, C.
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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Description: Conserved mechanisms of microtubule-stimulated ADP release, ATP binding, and force generation in transport kinesins
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Bos taurus]]
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[[Category: Atherton, J.]]
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[[Category: Farabella, I.]]
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[[Category: Houdusse, A.]]
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[[Category: Moores, C.]]
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[[Category: Rosenfeld, S S.]]
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[[Category: Topf, M.]]
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[[Category: Yu, I M.]]
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[[Category: Microtubule]]
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[[Category: Transport protein]]

Revision as of 10:33, 24 September 2014

Conserved mechanisms of microtubule-stimulated ADP release, ATP binding, and force generation in transport kinesins

4uxr, resolution 7.00Å

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