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1mrl

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[[Image:1mrl.png|left|200px]]
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==Crystal structure of streptogramin A acetyltransferase with dalfopristin==
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<StructureSection load='1mrl' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1mrl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mrl]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterococcus_faecium Enterococcus faecium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MRL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MRL FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DOL:5-(2-DIETHYLAMINO-ETHANESULFONYL)-21-HYDROXY-10-ISOPROPYL-11,19-DIMETHYL-9,26-DIOXA-3,15,28-TRIAZA-TRICYCLO[23.2.1.00,255]OCTACOSA-1(27),12,17,19,25(28)-PENTAENE-2,8,14,23-TETRAONE'>DOL</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1mr7|1mr7]], [[1mr9|1mr9]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mrl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mrl OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mrl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mrl PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mr/1mrl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Synercid, a new semisynthetic streptogramin-derived antibiotic containing dalfopristin and quinupristin, is used in treatment of life-threatening infections caused by glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium and other bacterial pathogens. However, dissemination of genes encoding virginiamycin acetyltransferases, enzymes that confer resistance to streptogramins, threatens to limit the medical utility of the quinupristin-dalfopristin combination. Here we present structures of virginiamycin acetyltransferase D (VatD) determined at 1.8 A resolution in the absence of ligands, at 2.8 A resolution bound to dalfopristin, and at 3.0 A resolution in the presence of acetyl-coenzyme A. Dalfopristin is bound by VatD in a similar conformation to that described previously for the streptogramin virginiamycin M1. However, specific interactions with the substrate are altered as a consequence of a conformational change in the pyrollidine ring that is propagated to adjacent constituents of the dalfopristin macrocycle. Inactivation of dalfopristin involves acetyl transfer from acetyl-coenzyme A to the sole (O-18) hydroxy group of the antibiotic that lies close to the side chain of the strictly conserved residue, His-82. Replacement of residue 82 by alanine is accompanied by a fall in specific activity of &gt;105-fold, indicating that the imidazole moiety of His-82 is a major determinant of catalytic rate enhancement by VatD. The structure of the VatD-dalfopristin complex can be used to predict positions where further structural modification of the drug might preclude enzyme binding and thereby circumvent Synercid resistance.
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{{STRUCTURE_1mrl| PDB=1mrl | SCENE= }}
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Structural basis of Synercid (quinupristin-dalfopristin) resistance in Gram-positive bacterial pathogens.,Kehoe LE, Snidwongse J, Courvalin P, Rafferty JB, Murray IA J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 8;278(32):29963-70. Epub 2003 May 27. PMID:12771141<ref>PMID:12771141</ref>
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===Crystal structure of streptogramin A acetyltransferase with dalfopristin===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12771141}}
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== References ==
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<references/>
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==About this Structure==
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__TOC__
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[[1mrl]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterococcus_faecium Enterococcus faecium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MRL OCA].
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:012771141</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Enterococcus faecium]]
[[Category: Enterococcus faecium]]
[[Category: Courvalin, P.]]
[[Category: Courvalin, P.]]

Revision as of 14:32, 28 September 2014

Crystal structure of streptogramin A acetyltransferase with dalfopristin

1mrl, resolution 2.80Å

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