1l1r

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[[Image:1l1r.png|left|200px]]
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==Crystal Structure of APRTase from Giardia lamblia Complexed with 9-deazaadenine, Mg2+ and PRPP==
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<StructureSection load='1l1r' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1l1r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l1r]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardia_intestinalis Giardia intestinalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L1R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1L1R FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9DA:9-DEAZAADENINE'>9DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRP:ALPHA-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHORIC+ACID'>PRP</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1l1q|1l1q]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenine_phosphoribosyltransferase Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.7 2.4.2.7] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l1r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l1r OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l1r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l1r PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/l1/1l1r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRTase) from Giardia lamblia was co-crystallized with 9-deazaadenine and sulfate or with 9-deazaadenine and Mg-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate. The complexes were solved and refined to 1.85 and 1.95 A resolution. Giardia APRTase is a symmetric homodimer with the monomers built around Rossman fold cores, an element common to all known purine phosphoribosyltransferases. The catalytic sites are capped with a small hood domain that is unique to the APRTases. These structures reveal several features relevant to the catalytic function of APRTase: 1) a non-proline cis peptide bond (Glu(61)-Ser(62)) is required to form the pyrophosphate binding site in the APRTase.9dA.MgPRPP complex but is a trans peptide bond in the absence of pyrophosphate group, as observed in the APRTase.9dA.SO4 complex; 2) a catalytic site loop is closed and fully ordered in both complexes, with Glu(100) from the catalytic loop acting as the acid/base for protonation/deprotonation of N-7 of the adenine ring; 3) the pyrophosphoryl charge is neutralized by a single Mg2+ ion and Arg(63), in contrast to the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferases, which use two Mg2+ ions; and 4) the nearest structural neighbors to APRTases are the orotate phosphoribosyltransferases, suggesting different paths of evolution for adenine relative to other purine PRTases. An overlap comparison of AMP and 9-deazaadenine plus Mg-PRPP at the catalytic sites of APRTases indicated that reaction coordinate motion involves a 2.1-A excursion of the ribosyl anomeric carbon, whereas the adenine ring and the 5-phosphoryl group remained fixed. G. lamblia APRTase therefore provides another example of nucleophilic displacement by electrophile migration.
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{{STRUCTURE_1l1r| PDB=1l1r | SCENE= }}
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Closed site complexes of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase from Giardia lamblia reveal a mechanism of ribosyl migration.,Shi W, Sarver AE, Wang CC, Tanaka KS, Almo SC, Schramm VL J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 18;277(42):39981-8. Epub 2002 Aug 8. PMID:12171925<ref>PMID:12171925</ref>
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===Crystal Structure of APRTase from Giardia lamblia Complexed with 9-deazaadenine, Mg2+ and PRPP===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12171925}}
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==See Also==
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*[[Phosphoribosyltransferase|Phosphoribosyltransferase]]
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==About this Structure==
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== References ==
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[[1l1r]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardia_intestinalis Giardia intestinalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L1R OCA].
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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==Reference==
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</StructureSection>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:012171925</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase]]
[[Category: Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase]]
[[Category: Giardia intestinalis]]
[[Category: Giardia intestinalis]]

Revision as of 15:45, 28 September 2014

Crystal Structure of APRTase from Giardia lamblia Complexed with 9-deazaadenine, Mg2+ and PRPP

1l1r, resolution 1.95Å

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