1u60
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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- | [[ | + | ==MCSG APC5046 Probable glutaminase ybaS== |
+ | <StructureSection load='1u60' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1u60]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.61Å' scene=''> | ||
+ | == Structural highlights == | ||
+ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1u60]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U60 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1U60 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
+ | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene><br> | ||
+ | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ybaS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr> | ||
+ | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaminase Glutaminase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.1.2 3.5.1.2] </span></td></tr> | ||
+ | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1u60 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1u60 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1u60 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1u60 PDBsum], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/MCSG/1u60 TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> | ||
+ | <table> | ||
+ | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
+ | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
+ | Check<jmol> | ||
+ | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/u6/1u60_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
+ | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
+ | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | ||
+ | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
+ | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
+ | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
+ | Glutaminases belong to the large superfamily of serine-dependent beta-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteins, and they catalyze the hydrolytic deamidation of L-glutamine to L-glutamate. In this work, we purified and biochemically characterized four predicted glutaminases from Escherichia coli (YbaS and YneH) and Bacillus subtilis (YlaM and YbgJ). The proteins demonstrated strict specificity to L-glutamine and did not hydrolyze D-glutamine or L-asparagine. In each organism, one glutaminase showed higher affinity to glutamine ( E. coli YbaS and B. subtilis YlaM; K m 7.3 and 7.6 mM, respectively) than the second glutaminase ( E. coli YneH and B. subtilis YbgJ; K m 27.6 and 30.6 mM, respectively). The crystal structures of the E. coli YbaS and the B. subtilis YbgJ revealed the presence of a classical beta-lactamase-like fold and conservation of several key catalytic residues of beta-lactamases (Ser74, Lys77, Asn126, Lys268, and Ser269 in YbgJ). Alanine replacement mutagenesis demonstrated that most of the conserved residues located in the putative glutaminase catalytic site are essential for activity. The crystal structure of the YbgJ complex with the glutaminase inhibitor 6-diazo-5-oxo- l-norleucine revealed the presence of a covalent bond between the inhibitor and the hydroxyl oxygen of Ser74, providing evidence that Ser74 is the primary catalytic nucleophile and that the glutaminase reaction proceeds through formation of an enzyme-glutamyl intermediate. Growth experiments with the E. coli glutaminase deletion strains revealed that YneH is involved in the assimilation of l-glutamine as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen and suggested that both glutaminases (YbaS and YneH) also contribute to acid resistance in E. coli. | ||
- | + | Functional and structural characterization of four glutaminases from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.,Brown G, Singer A, Proudfoot M, Skarina T, Kim Y, Chang C, Dementieva I, Kuznetsova E, Gonzalez CF, Joachimiak A, Savchenko A, Yakunin AF Biochemistry. 2008 May 27;47(21):5724-35. Epub 2008 May 6. PMID:18459799<ref>PMID:18459799</ref> | |
- | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
- | + | </div> | |
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Glutaminase|Glutaminase]] | *[[Glutaminase|Glutaminase]] | ||
- | + | == References == | |
- | == | + | <references/> |
- | < | + | __TOC__ |
+ | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] | ||
[[Category: Glutaminase]] | [[Category: Glutaminase]] |
Revision as of 23:39, 28 September 2014
MCSG APC5046 Probable glutaminase ybaS
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Categories: Escherichia coli | Glutaminase | Chang, C. | Cuff, M E. | Edwards, A. | Joachimiak, A. | MCSG, Midwest Center for Structural Genomics. | Savchenko, A. | Skarina, T. | Apc5046 | Hydrolase | Mcsg | Midwest center for structural genomic | Protein structure initiative | Psi | Structural genomic