2a5f

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[[Image:2a5f.png|left|200px]]
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==Cholera toxin A1 subunit bound to its substrate, NAD+, and its human protein activator, ARF6==
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<StructureSection load='2a5f' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2a5f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.02&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a5f]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio_cholerae Vibrio cholerae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A5F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A5F FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ARF6 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), ctxA, toxA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=666 Vibrio cholerae])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)--diphthamide_ADP-ribosyltransferase NAD(+)--diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.36 2.4.2.36] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a5f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a5f OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a5f RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a5f PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a5/2a5f_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The Vibrio cholerae bacterium causes devastating diarrhea when it infects the human intestine. The key event is adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation of the human signaling protein GSalpha, catalyzed by the cholera toxin A1 subunit (CTA1). This reaction is allosterically activated by human ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), a family of essential and ubiquitous G proteins. Crystal structures of a CTA1:ARF6-GTP (guanosine triphosphate) complex reveal that binding of the human activator elicits dramatic changes in CTA1 loop regions that allow nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to bind to the active site. The extensive toxin:ARF-GTP interface surface mimics ARF-GTP recognition of normal cellular protein partners, which suggests that the toxin has evolved to exploit promiscuous binding properties of ARFs.
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{{STRUCTURE_2a5f| PDB=2a5f | SCENE= }}
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Structural basis for the activation of cholera toxin by human ARF6-GTP.,O'Neal CJ, Jobling MG, Holmes RK, Hol WG Science. 2005 Aug 12;309(5737):1093-6. PMID:16099990<ref>PMID:16099990</ref>
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===Cholera toxin A1 subunit bound to its substrate, NAD+, and its human protein activator, ARF6===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16099990}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[2a5f]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio_cholerae Vibrio cholerae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A5F OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Cholera toxin|Cholera toxin]]
*[[Cholera toxin|Cholera toxin]]
*[[User:David Solfiell/sandbox 1|User:David Solfiell/sandbox 1]]
*[[User:David Solfiell/sandbox 1|User:David Solfiell/sandbox 1]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:016099990</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Vibrio cholerae]]
[[Category: Vibrio cholerae]]

Revision as of 05:24, 29 September 2014

Cholera toxin A1 subunit bound to its substrate, NAD+, and its human protein activator, ARF6

2a5f, resolution 2.02Å

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