1gaj
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:1gaj.gif|left|200px]] | + | [[Image:1gaj.gif|left|200px]] |
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| - | '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NUCLEOTIDE-FREE ATP-BINDING CASSETTE FROM AN ABC TRANSPORTER''' | + | {{Structure |
| + | |PDB= 1gaj |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1gaj</scene>, resolution 2.50Å | ||
| + | |SITE= | ||
| + | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TBU:TERTIARY-BUTYL+ALCOHOL'>TBU</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene> | ||
| + | |ACTIVITY= | ||
| + | |GENE= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NUCLEOTIDE-FREE ATP-BINDING CASSETTE FROM AN ABC TRANSPORTER''' | ||
| + | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1GAJ is a [ | + | 1GAJ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GAJ OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
| - | Crystal structures of the MJ1267 ATP binding cassette reveal an induced-fit effect at the ATPase active site of an ABC transporter., Karpowich N, Martsinkevich O, Millen L, Yuan YR, Dai PL, MacVey K, Thomas PJ, Hunt JF, Structure. 2001 Jul 3;9(7):571-86. PMID:[http:// | + | Crystal structures of the MJ1267 ATP binding cassette reveal an induced-fit effect at the ATPase active site of an ABC transporter., Karpowich N, Martsinkevich O, Millen L, Yuan YR, Dai PL, MacVey K, Thomas PJ, Hunt JF, Structure. 2001 Jul 3;9(7):571-86. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11470432 11470432] |
[[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]] | [[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
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[[Category: nucleotide-binding domain]] | [[Category: nucleotide-binding domain]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:20:32 2008'' |
Revision as of 09:20, 20 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.50Å | |||||||
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| Ligands: | , , and | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NUCLEOTIDE-FREE ATP-BINDING CASSETTE FROM AN ABC TRANSPORTER
Overview
BACKGROUND: ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters are ubiquitously distributed transmembrane solute pumps that play a causative role in numerous diseases. Previous structures have defined the fold of the ABC and established the flexibility of its alpha-helical subdomain. But the nature of the mechanical changes that occur at each step of the chemical ATPase cycle have not been defined. RESULTS: Crystal structures were determined of the MJ1267 ABC from Methanococcus jannaschii in Mg-ADP-bound and nucleotide-free forms. Comparison of these structures reveals an induced-fit effect at the active site likely to be a consequence of nucleotide binding. In the Mg-ADP-bound structure, the loop following the Walker B moves toward the Walker A (P-loop) coupled to backbone conformational changes in the intervening "H-loop", which contains an invariant histidine. These changes affect the region believed to mediate intercassette interaction in the ABC transporter complex. Comparison of the Mg-ADP-bound structure of MJ1267 to the ATP-bound structure of HisP suggests that an outward rotation of the alpha-helical subdomain is coupled to the loss of a molecular contact between the gamma-phosphate of ATP and an invariant glutamine in a segment connecting this subdomain to the core of the cassette. CONCLUSIONS: The induced-fit effect and rotation of the alpha-helical subdomain may play a role in controlling the nucleotide-dependent change in cassette-cassette interaction affinity believed to represent the power-stroke of ABC transporters. Outward rotation of the alpha-helical subdomain also likely facilitates Mg-ADP release after hydrolysis. The MJ1267 structures therefore define features of the nucleotide-dependent conformational changes that drive transmembrane transport in ABC transporters.
About this Structure
1GAJ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structures of the MJ1267 ATP binding cassette reveal an induced-fit effect at the ATPase active site of an ABC transporter., Karpowich N, Martsinkevich O, Millen L, Yuan YR, Dai PL, MacVey K, Thomas PJ, Hunt JF, Structure. 2001 Jul 3;9(7):571-86. PMID:11470432
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