3dba

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[[Image:3dba.png|left|200px]]
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==Crystal structure of the cGMP-bound GAF a domain from the photoreceptor phosphodiesterase 6C==
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<StructureSection load='3dba' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3dba]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.57&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3dba]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DBA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DBA FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=35G:GUANOSINE-3,5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>35G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PDE6C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9031 Gallus gallus])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3',5'-cyclic-GMP_phosphodiesterase 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.35 3.1.4.35] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dba FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dba OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dba RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dba PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/db/3dba_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The photoreceptor phosphodiesterase (PDE6) regulates the intracellular levels of the second messenger cGMP in the outer segments of cone and rod photoreceptor cells. PDE6 contains two regulatory GAF domains, of which one (GAF A) binds cGMP and regulates the activity of the PDE6 holoenzyme. To increase our understanding of this allosteric regulation mechanism, we present the 2.6A crystal structure of the cGMP-bound GAF A domain of chicken cone PDE6. Nucleotide specificity appears to be provided in part by the orientation of Asn-116, which makes two hydrogen bonds to the guanine ring of cGMP but is not strictly conserved among PDE6 isoforms. The isolated PDE6C GAF A domain is monomeric and does not contain sufficient structural determinants to form a homodimer as found in full-length PDE6C. A highly conserved surface patch on GAF A indicates a potential binding site for the inhibitory subunit Pgamma. NMR studies reveal that the apo-PDE6C GAF A domain is structured but adopts a significantly altered structural state indicating a large conformational change with rearrangement of secondary structure elements upon cGMP binding. The presented crystal structure will help to define the cGMP-dependent regulation mechanism of the PDE6 holoenzyme and its inhibition through Pgamma binding.
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{{STRUCTURE_3dba| PDB=3dba | SCENE= }}
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The structure of the GAF A domain from phosphodiesterase 6C reveals determinants of cGMP binding, a conserved binding surface, and a large cGMP-dependent conformational change.,Martinez SE, Heikaus CC, Klevit RE, Beavo JA J Biol Chem. 2008 Sep 19;283(38):25913-9. Epub 2008 Jul 9. PMID:18614542<ref>PMID:18614542</ref>
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===Crystal structure of the cGMP-bound GAF a domain from the photoreceptor phosphodiesterase 6C===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18614542}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[3dba]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DBA OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Phosphodiesterase|Phosphodiesterase]]
*[[Phosphodiesterase|Phosphodiesterase]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:018614542</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:020600113</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase]]
[[Category: 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]

Revision as of 09:23, 29 September 2014

Crystal structure of the cGMP-bound GAF a domain from the photoreceptor phosphodiesterase 6C

3dba, resolution 2.57Å

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