1gk1
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:1gk1.gif|left|200px]] | + | [[Image:1gk1.gif|left|200px]] |
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| - | '''STRUCTURE-BASED PREDICTION OF MODIFICATIONS IN GLUTARYLAMIDASE TO ALLOW SINGLE-STEP ENZYMATIC PRODUCTION OF 7-AMINOCEPHALOSPORANIC ACID FROM CEPHALOSPORIN C''' | + | {{Structure |
| + | |PDB= 1gk1 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1gk1</scene>, resolution 2.40Å | ||
| + | |SITE= | ||
| + | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene> | ||
| + | |ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin_amidase Penicillin amidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.1.11 3.5.1.11] | ||
| + | |GENE= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''STRUCTURE-BASED PREDICTION OF MODIFICATIONS IN GLUTARYLAMIDASE TO ALLOW SINGLE-STEP ENZYMATIC PRODUCTION OF 7-AMINOCEPHALOSPORANIC ACID FROM CEPHALOSPORIN C''' | ||
| + | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1GK1 is a [ | + | 1GK1 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_sp. Pseudomonas sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GK1 OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
| - | Structure-based prediction of modifications in glutarylamidase to allow single-step enzymatic production of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid from cephalosporin C., Fritz-Wolf K, Koller KP, Lange G, Liesum A, Sauber K, Schreuder H, Aretz W, Kabsch W, Protein Sci. 2002 Jan;11(1):92-103. PMID:[http:// | + | Structure-based prediction of modifications in glutarylamidase to allow single-step enzymatic production of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid from cephalosporin C., Fritz-Wolf K, Koller KP, Lange G, Liesum A, Sauber K, Schreuder H, Aretz W, Kabsch W, Protein Sci. 2002 Jan;11(1):92-103. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11742126 11742126] |
[[Category: Penicillin amidase]] | [[Category: Penicillin amidase]] | ||
[[Category: Protein complex]] | [[Category: Protein complex]] | ||
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[[Category: x-raz structure]] | [[Category: x-raz structure]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:24:08 2008'' |
Revision as of 09:24, 20 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.40Å | |||||||
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| Ligands: | |||||||
| Activity: | Penicillin amidase, with EC number 3.5.1.11 | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
STRUCTURE-BASED PREDICTION OF MODIFICATIONS IN GLUTARYLAMIDASE TO ALLOW SINGLE-STEP ENZYMATIC PRODUCTION OF 7-AMINOCEPHALOSPORANIC ACID FROM CEPHALOSPORIN C
Overview
Glutarylamidase is an important enzyme employed in the commercial production of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid, a starting compound in the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics. 7-aminocephalosporanic acid is obtained from cephalosporin C, a natural antibiotic, either chemically or by a two-step enzymatic process utilizing the enzymes D-amino acid oxidase and glutarylamidase. We have investigated possibilities for redesigning glutarylamidase for the production of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid from cephalosporin C in a single enzymatic step. These studies are based on the structures of glutarylamidase, which we have solved with bound phosphate and ethylene glycol to 2.5 A resolution and with bound glycerol to 2.4 A. The phosphate binds near the catalytic serine in a way that mimics the hemiacetal that develops during catalysis, while the glycerol occupies the side-chain binding pocket. Our structures show that the enzyme is not only structurally similar to penicillin G acylase but also employs essentially the same mechanism in which the alpha-amino group of the catalytic serine acts as a base. A subtle difference is the presence of two catalytic dyads, His B23/Glu B455 and His B23/Ser B1, that are not seen in penicillin G acylase. In contrast to classical serine proteases, the central histidine of these dyads interacts indirectly with the O(gamma) through a hydrogen bond relay network involving the alpha-amino group of the serine and a bound water molecule. A plausible model of the enzyme-substrate complex is proposed that leads to the prediction of mutants of glutarylamidase that should enable the enzyme to deacylate cephalosporin C into 7-aminocephalosporanic acid.
About this Structure
1GK1 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Pseudomonas sp.. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure-based prediction of modifications in glutarylamidase to allow single-step enzymatic production of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid from cephalosporin C., Fritz-Wolf K, Koller KP, Lange G, Liesum A, Sauber K, Schreuder H, Aretz W, Kabsch W, Protein Sci. 2002 Jan;11(1):92-103. PMID:11742126
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