1gph

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[[Image:1gph.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1gph" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1gph.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1gph, resolution 3.0&Aring;" />
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'''STRUCTURE OF THE ALLOSTERIC REGULATORY ENZYME OF PURINE BIOSYNTHESIS'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1gph |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1gph</scene>, resolution 3.0&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidophosphoribosyltransferase Amidophosphoribosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.14 2.4.2.14]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''STRUCTURE OF THE ALLOSTERIC REGULATORY ENZYME OF PURINE BIOSYNTHESIS'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1GPH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis] with <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:'>SF4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=AMP:'>AMP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidophosphoribosyltransferase Amidophosphoribosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.14 2.4.2.14] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GPH OCA].
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1GPH is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GPH OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structure of the allosteric regulatory enzyme of purine biosynthesis., Smith JL, Zaluzec EJ, Wery JP, Niu L, Switzer RL, Zalkin H, Satow Y, Science. 1994 Jun 3;264(5164):1427-33. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8197456 8197456]
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Structure of the allosteric regulatory enzyme of purine biosynthesis., Smith JL, Zaluzec EJ, Wery JP, Niu L, Switzer RL, Zalkin H, Satow Y, Science. 1994 Jun 3;264(5164):1427-33. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8197456 8197456]
[[Category: Amidophosphoribosyltransferase]]
[[Category: Amidophosphoribosyltransferase]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
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[[Category: transferase(glutamine amidotransferase)]]
[[Category: transferase(glutamine amidotransferase)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:52:36 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:26:14 2008''

Revision as of 09:26, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1gph

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 3.0Å
Ligands: and
Activity: Amidophosphoribosyltransferase, with EC number 2.4.2.14
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



STRUCTURE OF THE ALLOSTERIC REGULATORY ENZYME OF PURINE BIOSYNTHESIS


Overview

Multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD) has been used to determine the structure of the regulatory enzyme of de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, glutamine 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) amidotransferase, from Bacillus subtilis. This allosteric enzyme, a 200-kilodalton tetramer, is subject to end product regulation by purine nucleotides. The metalloenzyme from B. subtilis is a paradigm for the higher eukaryotic enzymes, which have been refractory to isolation in stable form. The two folding domains of the polypeptide are correlated with functional domains for glutamine binding and for transfer of ammonia to the substrate PRPP. Eight molecules of the feedback inhibitor adenosine monophosphate (AMP) are bound to the tetrameric enzyme in two types of binding sites: the PRPP catalytic site of each subunit and an unusual regulatory site that is immediately adjacent to each active site but is between subunits. An oxygen-sensitive [4Fe-4S] cluster in each subunit is proposed to regulate protein turnover in vivo and is distant from the catalytic site. Oxygen sensitivity of the cluster is diminished by AMP, which blocks a channel through the protein to the cluster. The structure is representative of both glutamine amidotransferases and phosphoribosyltransferases.

About this Structure

1GPH is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus subtilis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of the allosteric regulatory enzyme of purine biosynthesis., Smith JL, Zaluzec EJ, Wery JP, Niu L, Switzer RL, Zalkin H, Satow Y, Science. 1994 Jun 3;264(5164):1427-33. PMID:8197456

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