3dxj

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[[Image:3dxj.png|left|200px]]
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==Crystal structure of thermus thermophilus rna polymerase holoenzyme in complex with the antibiotic myxopyronin==
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<StructureSection load='3dxj' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3dxj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3dxj]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_hb8 Thermus thermophilus hb8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DXJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DXJ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NE6:METHYL+[(1E,5R)-5-{(3S)-3-[(2E,4E)-2,5-DIMETHYLOCTA-2,4-DIENOYL]-2,4-DIOXO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-6-YL}HEXYLIDENE]CARBAMATE'>NE6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1zyr|1zyr]], [[1iw7|1iw7]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dxj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dxj OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dxj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dxj PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dx/3dxj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The alpha-pyrone antibiotic myxopyronin (Myx) inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP). Here, through a combination of genetic, biochemical, and structural approaches, we show that Myx interacts with the RNAP "switch region"--the hinge that mediates opening and closing of the RNAP active center cleft--to prevent interaction of RNAP with promoter DNA. We define the contacts between Myx and RNAP and the effects of Myx on RNAP conformation and propose that Myx functions by interfering with opening of the RNAP active-center cleft during transcription initiation. We further show that the structurally related alpha-pyrone antibiotic corallopyronin (Cor) and the structurally unrelated macrocyclic-lactone antibiotic ripostatin (Rip) function analogously to Myx. The RNAP switch region is distant from targets of previously characterized RNAP inhibitors, and, correspondingly, Myx, Cor, and Rip do not exhibit crossresistance with previously characterized RNAP inhibitors. The RNAP switch region is an attractive target for identification of new broad-spectrum antibacterial therapeutic agents.
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{{STRUCTURE_3dxj| PDB=3dxj | SCENE= }}
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The RNA polymerase "switch region" is a target for inhibitors.,Mukhopadhyay J, Das K, Ismail S, Koppstein D, Jang M, Hudson B, Sarafianos S, Tuske S, Patel J, Jansen R, Irschik H, Arnold E, Ebright RH Cell. 2008 Oct 17;135(2):295-307. PMID:18957204<ref>PMID:18957204</ref>
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===Crystal structure of thermus thermophilus rna polymerase holoenzyme in complex with the antibiotic myxopyronin===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18957204}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[3dxj]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_hb8 Thermus thermophilus hb8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DXJ OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase|RNA polymerase]]
*[[RNA polymerase|RNA polymerase]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:018957204</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus hb8]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus hb8]]

Revision as of 13:34, 29 September 2014

Crystal structure of thermus thermophilus rna polymerase holoenzyme in complex with the antibiotic myxopyronin

3dxj, resolution 3.00Å

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