1by4

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{{STRUCTURE_1by4| PDB=1by4 | SCENE= }}
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==STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF THE HOMODIMERIC ASSEMBLY OF THE RXR ON DNA==
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===STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF THE HOMODIMERIC ASSEMBLY OF THE RXR ON DNA===
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<StructureSection load='1by4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1by4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10669605}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1by4]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BY4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BY4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1by4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1by4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1by4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1by4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/by/1by4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The 9-cis retinoic acid receptor, RXR, binds DNA effectively as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with other nuclear receptors. The DNA-binding sites for these RXR complexes are direct repeats of a consensus sequence separated by one to five base-pairs of intervening space. Here, we report the 2.1 A crystal structure of the RXR-DNA-binding domain as a homodimer in complex with its idealized direct repeat DNA target. The structure shows how a gene-regulatory site can induce conformational changes in a transcription factor that promote homo-cooperative assembly. Specifically, an alpha-helix in the T-box is disrupted to allow efficient DNA-binding and subunit dimerization. RXR displays a relaxed mode of sequence recognition, interacting with only three base-pairs in each hexameric half-site. The structure illustrates how site selection is achieved in this large eukaryotic transcription factor family through discrete protein-protein interactions and the use of tandem DNA binding sites with characteristic spacings.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural basis of RXR-DNA interactions.,Zhao Q, Chasse SA, Devarakonda S, Sierk ML, Ahvazi B, Rastinejad F J Mol Biol. 2000 Feb 18;296(2):509-20. PMID:10669605<ref>PMID:10669605</ref>
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[[1by4]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BY4 OCA].
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[RA Mediated T-reg Differentiation|RA Mediated T-reg Differentiation]]
*[[RA Mediated T-reg Differentiation|RA Mediated T-reg Differentiation]]
*[[Retinoid X receptor|Retinoid X receptor]]
*[[Retinoid X receptor|Retinoid X receptor]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:010669605</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:015048824</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Ahvazi, B.]]
[[Category: Ahvazi, B.]]

Revision as of 15:40, 29 September 2014

STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF THE HOMODIMERIC ASSEMBLY OF THE RXR ON DNA

1by4, resolution 2.10Å

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