1sph

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[[Image:1sph.png|left|200px]]
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==REFINED STRUCTURES OF THE ACTIVE S83C AND IMPAIRED S46D HPRS: EVIDENCE THAT PHOSPHORYLATION DOES NOT REQUIRE A BACKBONE CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITION==
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<StructureSection load='1sph' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1sph]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sph]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SPH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SPH FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTSH ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 Bacillus subtilis])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sph FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sph OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sph RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sph PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sp/1sph_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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BACKGROUND: The histidine-containing phosphocarrier protein (HPr) functions in the bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS). His15 on HPr accepts a phosphoryl group from Enzyme I and transfers it to the Enzyme IIA domain of a sugar-specific PTS permease. In addition, HPrs from Gram-positive bacteria undergo phosphorylation on a serine residue, Ser46, which inhibits phosphorylation at His15 and sugar transport. The questions to be addressed at the molecular level are: what is the mechanism of each of the phosphoryl transfers and what conformational transitions are associated with each event? RESULTS: Thus, the crystal structures of the mutants Ser83--&gt;Cys HPr (fully active protein) and Ser46--&gt;Asp HPr (impaired protein which mimics Ser46 approximately P HPr) from Bacillus subtilis have been determined at 2 A resolution. They have been crystallized from high-salt and low-salt solutions respectively, and in two different space groups. Analysis of the two crystal forms reveals some significant differences but these do not alter the overall fold of the protein. In each structure, the side chain of His15 caps the following helix. Two alternative side-chain conformations of Arg17 are observed; it either forms an ion pair with a sulfate ion, presumably resembling the phosphorylated state of the protein (high-salt crystal) or with Glu84 (low-salt crystal). The main-chain conformation in the region of residue 46 is the same in the two crystal forms, with both Ser46 and Asp46 capping the following helix. CONCLUSIONS: The analysis suggests that phosphorylation of either His15 or Ser46 is not associated with main-chain conformational transitions. Rather, the protein is poised to accept the respective phosphoryl group with minor adjustments to side chains. The inhibitory effect of phosphorylation on Ser46 is attributed to the altered surface electrostatics, which impairs protein-protein interaction.
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{{STRUCTURE_1sph| PDB=1sph | SCENE= }}
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Refined structures of the active Ser83--&gt;Cys and impaired Ser46--&gt;Asp histidine-containing phosphocarrier proteins.,Liao DI, Herzberg O Structure. 1994 Dec 15;2(12):1203-16. PMID:7704530<ref>PMID:7704530</ref>
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===REFINED STRUCTURES OF THE ACTIVE S83C AND IMPAIRED S46D HPRS: EVIDENCE THAT PHOSPHORYLATION DOES NOT REQUIRE A BACKBONE CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITION===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_7704530}}
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==See Also==
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*[[Phosphocarrier protein HPr|Phosphocarrier protein HPr]]
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==About this Structure==
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== References ==
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[[1sph]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SPH OCA].
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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==Reference==
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</StructureSection>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:007704530</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:011880627</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Herzberg, O.]]
[[Category: Herzberg, O.]]
[[Category: Liao, D I.]]
[[Category: Liao, D I.]]
[[Category: Phosphotransferase]]
[[Category: Phosphotransferase]]

Revision as of 17:31, 29 September 2014

REFINED STRUCTURES OF THE ACTIVE S83C AND IMPAIRED S46D HPRS: EVIDENCE THAT PHOSPHORYLATION DOES NOT REQUIRE A BACKBONE CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITION

1sph, resolution 2.00Å

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