1yi9

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[[Image:1yi9.png|left|200px]]
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==Crystal Structure Analysis of the oxidized form of the M314I mutant of Peptidylglycine alpha-Hydroxylating Monooxygenase==
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<StructureSection load='1yi9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1yi9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yi9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YI9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YI9 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1yip|1yip]], [[1phm|1phm]], [[1opm|1opm]], [[3phm|3phm]], [[1sdw|1sdw]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Pam ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylglycine_monooxygenase Peptidylglycine monooxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.17.3 1.14.17.3] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yi9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yi9 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yi9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yi9 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yi/1yi9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Many bioactive peptides require amidation of their carboxy terminus to exhibit full biological activity. Peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM; EC 1.14.17.3), the enzyme that catalyzes the first of the two steps of this reaction, is composed of two domains, each of which binds one copper atom (CuH and CuM). The CuM site includes Met(314) and two His residues as ligands. Mutation of Met(314) to Ile inactivates PHM, but has only a minimal effect on the EXAFS spectrum of the oxidized enzyme, implying that it contributes only marginally to stabilization of the CuM site. To characterize the role of Met(314) as a CuM ligand, we determined the structure of the Met(314)Ile-PHM mutant. Since the mutant protein failed to crystallize in the conditions of the original wild-type protein, this structure determination required finding a new crystal form. The Met(314)Ile-PHM mutant structure confirms that the mutation does not abolish CuM binding to the enzyme, but causes other structural perturbations that affect the overall stability of the enzyme and the integrity of the CuH site. To eliminate possible effects of crystal contacts, we redetermined the structure of wt-PHM in the Met(314)Ile-PHM crystal form and showed that it does not differ from the structure of wild-type (wt)-PHM in the original crystals. Met(314)Ile-PHM was also shown to be less stable than wt-PHM by differential scanning calorimetry. Both structural and calorimetric studies point to a structural role for the CuM site, in addition to its established catalytic role.
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{{STRUCTURE_1yi9| PDB=1yi9 | SCENE= }}
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The catalytic copper of peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase also plays a critical structural role.,Siebert X, Eipper BA, Mains RE, Prigge ST, Blackburn NJ, Amzel LM Biophys J. 2005 Nov;89(5):3312-9. Epub 2005 Aug 12. PMID:16100265<ref>PMID:16100265</ref>
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===Crystal Structure Analysis of the oxidized form of the M314I mutant of Peptidylglycine alpha-Hydroxylating Monooxygenase===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16100265}}
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== References ==
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<references/>
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==About this Structure==
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__TOC__
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[[1yi9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YI9 OCA].
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:016100265</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Peptidylglycine monooxygenase]]
[[Category: Peptidylglycine monooxygenase]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]

Revision as of 18:59, 29 September 2014

Crystal Structure Analysis of the oxidized form of the M314I mutant of Peptidylglycine alpha-Hydroxylating Monooxygenase

1yi9, resolution 1.70Å

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