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1i4m

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[[Image:1i4m.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1i4m" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1i4m.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1i4m, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal structure of the human prion protein reveals a mechanism for oligomerization'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1i4m |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1i4m</scene>, resolution 2.00&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE ION'>CL</scene>
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''Crystal structure of the human prion protein reveals a mechanism for oligomerization'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1I4M is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=CD:'>CD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=CL:'>CL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1I4M OCA].
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1I4M is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1I4M OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Crystal structure of the human prion protein reveals a mechanism for oligomerization., Knaus KJ, Morillas M, Swietnicki W, Malone M, Surewicz WK, Yee VC, Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Sep;8(9):770-4. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11524679 11524679]
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Crystal structure of the human prion protein reveals a mechanism for oligomerization., Knaus KJ, Morillas M, Swietnicki W, Malone M, Surewicz WK, Yee VC, Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Sep;8(9):770-4. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11524679 11524679]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: domain-swapped dimer]]
[[Category: domain-swapped dimer]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:07:58 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:45:29 2008''

Revision as of 09:45, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1i4m

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.00Å
Ligands: and
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of the human prion protein reveals a mechanism for oligomerization


Contents

Overview

The pathogenesis of transmissible encephalopathies is associated with the conversion of the cellular prion protein, PrP(C), into a conformationally altered oligomeric form, PrP(Sc). Here we report the crystal structure of the human prion protein in dimer form at 2 A resolution. The dimer results from the three-dimensional swapping of the C-terminal helix 3 and rearrangement of the disulfide bond. An interchain two-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet is formed at the dimer interface by residues that are located in helix 2 in the monomeric NMR structures. Familial prion disease mutations map to the regions directly involved in helix swapping. This crystal structure suggests that oligomerization through 3D domain-swapping may constitute an important step on the pathway of the PrP(C) --> PrP(Sc) conversion.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease OMIM:[176640], Gerstmann-Straussler disease OMIM:[176640], Huntington disease-like 1 OMIM:[176640], Insomnia, fatal familial OMIM:[176640], Prion disease with protracted course OMIM:[176640], Retinitis pigmentosa-11 OMIM:[606419]

About this Structure

1I4M is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of the human prion protein reveals a mechanism for oligomerization., Knaus KJ, Morillas M, Swietnicki W, Malone M, Surewicz WK, Yee VC, Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Sep;8(9):770-4. PMID:11524679

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