2iy9

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[[Image:2iy9.png|left|200px]]
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE A-SUBUNIT OF THE AB5 TOXIN FROM E. COLI==
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<StructureSection load='2iy9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2iy9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2iy9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IY9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IY9 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2iy9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2iy9 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2iy9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2iy9 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iy/2iy9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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AB5 toxins are produced by pathogenic bacteria and consist of enzymatic A subunits that corrupt essential eukaryotic cell functions, and pentameric B subunits that mediate uptake into the target cell. AB5 toxins include the Shiga, cholera and pertussis toxins and a recently discovered fourth family, subtilase cytotoxin, which is produced by certain Shiga toxigenic strains of Escherichia coli. Here we show that the extreme cytotoxicity of this toxin for eukaryotic cells is due to a specific single-site cleavage of the essential endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP/GRP78. The A subunit is a subtilase-like serine protease; structural studies revealed an unusually deep active-site cleft, which accounts for its exquisite substrate specificity. A single amino-acid substitution in the BiP target site prevented cleavage, and co-expression of this resistant protein protected transfected cells against the toxin. BiP is a master regulator of endoplasmic reticulum function, and its cleavage by subtilase cytotoxin represents a previously unknown trigger for cell death.
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{{STRUCTURE_2iy9| PDB=2iy9 | SCENE= }}
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AB5 subtilase cytotoxin inactivates the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP.,Paton AW, Beddoe T, Thorpe CM, Whisstock JC, Wilce MC, Rossjohn J, Talbot UM, Paton JC Nature. 2006 Oct 5;443(7111):548-52. PMID:17024087<ref>PMID:17024087</ref>
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===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE A-SUBUNIT OF THE AB5 TOXIN FROM E. COLI===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17024087}}
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== References ==
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<references/>
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==About this Structure==
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__TOC__
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[[2iy9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IY9 OCA].
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:017024087</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Beddoe, T.]]
[[Category: Beddoe, T.]]

Revision as of 10:19, 30 September 2014

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE A-SUBUNIT OF THE AB5 TOXIN FROM E. COLI

2iy9, resolution 1.80Å

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