1i5y
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:1i5y.gif|left|200px]] | + | [[Image:1i5y.gif|left|200px]] |
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| - | '''HIV-1 GP41 CORE''' | + | {{Structure |
| + | |PDB= 1i5y |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1i5y</scene>, resolution 2.10Å | ||
| + | |SITE= | ||
| + | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE ION'>SO4</scene> | ||
| + | |ACTIVITY= | ||
| + | |GENE= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''HIV-1 GP41 CORE''' | ||
| + | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1I5Y is a [ | + | 1I5Y is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1I5Y OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
| - | Structural and functional analysis of interhelical interactions in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 envelope glycoprotein by alanine-scanning mutagenesis., Lu M, Stoller MO, Wang S, Liu J, Fagan MB, Nunberg JH, J Virol. 2001 Nov;75(22):11146-56. PMID:[http:// | + | Structural and functional analysis of interhelical interactions in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 envelope glycoprotein by alanine-scanning mutagenesis., Lu M, Stoller MO, Wang S, Liu J, Fagan MB, Nunberg JH, J Virol. 2001 Nov;75(22):11146-56. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11602754 11602754] |
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]] | [[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
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[[Category: membrane fusion]] | [[Category: membrane fusion]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:46:01 2008'' |
Revision as of 09:46, 20 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.10Å | |||||||
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| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
HIV-1 GP41 CORE
Overview
Membrane fusion by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is promoted by the refolding of the viral envelope glycoprotein into a fusion-active conformation. The structure of the gp41 ectodomain core in its fusion-active state is a trimer of hairpins in which three antiparallel carboxyl-terminal helices pack into hydrophobic grooves on the surface of an amino-terminal trimeric coiled coil. In an effort to identify amino acid residues in these grooves that are critical for gp41 activation, we have used alanine-scanning mutagenesis to investigate the importance of individual side chains in determining the biophysical properties of the gp41 core and the membrane fusion activity of the gp120-gp41 complex. Alanine substitutions at Leu-556, Leu-565, Val-570, Gly-572, and Arg-579 positions severely impaired membrane fusion activity in envelope glycoproteins that were for the most part normally expressed. Whereas alanine mutations at Leu-565 and Val-570 destabilized the trimer-of-hairpins structure, mutations at Gly-572 and Arg-579 led to the formation of a stable gp41 core. Our results suggest that the Leu-565 and Val-570 residues are important determinants of conserved packing interactions between the amino- and carboxyl-terminal helices of gp41. We propose that the high degree of sequence conservation at Gly-572 and Arg-579 may result from selective pressures imposed by prefusogenic conformations of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. Further analysis of the gp41 activation process may elucidate targets for antiviral intervention.
About this Structure
1I5Y is a Single protein structure of sequence from Human immunodeficiency virus 1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structural and functional analysis of interhelical interactions in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 envelope glycoprotein by alanine-scanning mutagenesis., Lu M, Stoller MO, Wang S, Liu J, Fagan MB, Nunberg JH, J Virol. 2001 Nov;75(22):11146-56. PMID:11602754
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