2rg3
From Proteopedia
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| - | { | + | ==Covalent complex structure of elastase== |
| - | === | + | <StructureSection load='2rg3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2rg3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rg3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RG3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RG3 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene><br> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BG1:O-[(2S)-2-{METHYL[(METHYLAMINO)SULFONYL]AMINO}PENTANOYL]-L-SERINE'>BG1</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ppg|1ppg]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ELA2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocyte_elastase Leukocyte elastase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.37 3.4.21.37] </span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rg3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rg3 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rg3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rg3 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <table> | ||
| + | == Disease == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ELNE_HUMAN ELNE_HUMAN]] Defects in ELANE are a cause of cyclic haematopoiesis (CH) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/162800 162800]]; also known as cyclic neutropenia. CH is an autosomal dominant disease in which blood-cell production from the bone marrow oscillates with 21-day periodicity. Circulating neutrophils vary between almost normal numbers and zero. During intervals of neutropenia, affected individuals are at risk for opportunistic infection. Monocytes, platelets, lymphocytes and reticulocytes also cycle with the same frequency.<ref>PMID:14673143</ref> <ref>PMID:10581030</ref> Defects in ELANE are the cause of neutropenia severe congenital autosomal dominant type 1 (SCN1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/202700 202700]]. SCN1 is a disorder of hematopoiesis characterized by a maturation arrest of granulopoiesis at the level of promyelocytes with peripheral blood absolute neutrophil counts below 0.5 x 10(9)/l and early onset of severe bacterial infections.<ref>PMID:20220065</ref> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ELNE_HUMAN ELNE_HUMAN]] Modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis.<ref>PMID:15140022</ref> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rg/2rg3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | The mechanism of action of a general class of mechanism-based inhibitors of serine proteases, including human neutrophil elastase (HNE), has been elucidated by determining the X-ray crystal structure of an enzyme-inhibitor complex. The captured intermediate indicates that processing of inhibitor by the enzyme generates an N-sulfonyl imine functionality that is tethered to Ser195, in accordance with the postulated mechanism of action of this class of inhibitors. The identity of the HNE-N-sulfonyl imine species was further corroborated using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. | ||
| - | + | X-ray snapshot of the mechanism of inactivation of human neutrophil elastase by 1,2,5-thiadiazolidin-3-one 1,1-dioxide derivatives.,Huang W, Yamamoto Y, Li Y, Dou D, Alliston KR, Hanzlik RP, Williams TD, Groutas WC J Med Chem. 2008 Apr 10;51(7):2003-8. Epub 2008 Mar 5. PMID:18318470<ref>PMID:18318470</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Elastase|Elastase]] | *[[Elastase|Elastase]] | ||
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | == | + | <references/> |
| - | + | __TOC__ | |
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Leukocyte elastase]] | [[Category: Leukocyte elastase]] | ||
Revision as of 19:53, 30 September 2014
Covalent complex structure of elastase
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Leukocyte elastase | Huang, W. | Yamamoto, Y. | Complex | Covalent | Disease mutation | Elastase | Glycoprotein | Hydrolase | Protease | Serine protease | Zymogen

