2uw9

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{{STRUCTURE_2uw9| PDB=2uw9 | SCENE= }}
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==STRUCTURE OF PKB-BETA (AKT2) COMPLEXED WITH 4-(4-CHLORO-PHENYL)-4-(4-(1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)-PHENYL)-PIPERIDINE==
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===STRUCTURE OF PKB-BETA (AKT2) COMPLEXED WITH 4-(4-CHLORO-PHENYL)-4-(4-(1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)-PHENYL)-PIPERIDINE===
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<StructureSection load='2uw9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2uw9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17451234}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2uw9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2UW9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2UW9 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GVP:4-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-4-[4-(1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)PHENYL]PIPERIDINE'>GVP</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1gng|1gng]], [[1h8f|1h8f]], [[1i09|1i09]], [[1j1b|1j1b]], [[1j1c|1j1c]], [[1o6k|1o6k]], [[1o6l|1o6l]], [[1o9u|1o9u]], [[1pyx|1pyx]], [[1q3d|1q3d]], [[1q3w|1q3w]], [[1q41|1q41]], [[1q4l|1q4l]], [[1q5k|1q5k]], [[1r0e|1r0e]], [[1uv5|1uv5]], [[1gzk|1gzk]], [[1gzn|1gzn]], [[1gzo|1gzo]], [[1mrv|1mrv]], [[1mry|1mry]], [[1p6s|1p6s]], [[2jdo|2jdo]], [[2jdr|2jdr]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2uw9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2uw9 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2uw9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2uw9 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/uw/2uw9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Using fragment-based screening techniques, 5-methyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrazole (IC50 80 microM) was identified as a novel, low molecular weight inhibitor of protein kinase B (PKB). Herein we describe the rapid elaboration of highly potent and ligand efficient analogues using a fragment growing approach. Iterative structure-based design was supported by protein-ligand structure determinations using a PKA-PKB "chimera" and a final protein-ligand structure of a lead compound in PKBbeta itself.
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==Function==
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Identification of inhibitors of protein kinase B using fragment-based lead discovery.,Saxty G, Woodhead SJ, Berdini V, Davies TG, Verdonk ML, Wyatt PG, Boyle RG, Barford D, Downham R, Garrett MD, Carr RA J Med Chem. 2007 May 17;50(10):2293-6. Epub 2007 Apr 24. PMID:17451234<ref>PMID:17451234</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSK3B_HUMAN GSK3B_HUMAN]] Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), EIF2B, CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC, AXIN1, DPYSL2/CRMP2, JUN, NFATC1/NFATC, MAPT/TAU and MACF1. Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates. In skeletal muscle, contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis. May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors. Regulates protein synthesis by controlling the activity of initiation factor 2B (EIF2BE/EIF2B5) in the same manner as glycogen synthase. In Wnt signaling, GSK3B forms a multimeric complex with APC, AXIN1 and CTNNB1/beta-catenin and phosphorylates the N-terminus of CTNNB1 leading to its degradation mediated by ubiquitin/proteasomes. Phosphorylates JUN at sites proximal to its DNA-binding domain, thereby reducing its affinity for DNA. Phosphorylates NFATC1/NFATC on conserved serine residues promoting NFATC1/NFATC nuclear export, shutting off NFATC1/NFATC gene regulation, and thereby opposing the action of calcineurin. Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU on 'Thr-548', decreasing significantly MAPT/TAU ability to bind and stabilize microtubules. MAPT/TAU is the principal component of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease. Plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. Phosphorylates MACF1, inhibiting its binding to microtubules which is critical for its role in bulge stem cell migration and skin wound repair. Probably regulates NF-kappa-B (NFKB1) at the transcriptional level and is required for the NF-kappa-B-mediated anti-apoptotic response to TNF-alpha (TNF/TNFA). Negatively regulates replication in pancreatic beta-cells, resulting in apoptosis, loss of beta-cells and diabetes. Phosphorylates MUC1 in breast cancer cells, decreasing the interaction of MUC1 with CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth. Phosphorylates MARK2, leading to inhibit its activity. Phosphorylates SIK1 at 'Thr-182', leading to sustain its activity. Phosphorylates ZC3HAV1 which enhances its antiviral activity. Phosphorylates SFPQ at 'Thr-687' upon T-cell activation.<ref>PMID:1846781</ref><ref>PMID:8397507</ref><ref>PMID:9072970</ref><ref>PMID:9819408</ref><ref>PMID:11430833</ref><ref>PMID:14690523</ref><ref>PMID:15448698</ref><ref>PMID:18348280</ref><ref>PMID:20932480</ref><ref>PMID:20937854</ref><ref>PMID:22514281</ref><ref>PMID:12554650</ref>
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[2uw9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2UW9 OCA].
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</div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:017451234</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase|Serine/threonine protein kinase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]

Revision as of 01:37, 1 October 2014

STRUCTURE OF PKB-BETA (AKT2) COMPLEXED WITH 4-(4-CHLORO-PHENYL)-4-(4-(1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)-PHENYL)-PIPERIDINE

2uw9, resolution 2.10Å

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