2rgo

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{{STRUCTURE_2rgo| PDB=2rgo | SCENE= }}
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==Structure of Alpha-Glycerophosphate Oxidase from Streptococcus sp.: A Template for the Mitochondrial Alpha-Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase==
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===Structure of Alpha-Glycerophosphate Oxidase from Streptococcus sp.: A Template for the Mitochondrial Alpha-Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase===
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<StructureSection load='2rgo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2rgo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18154320}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rgo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_sp. Streptococcus sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RGO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RGO FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2rgh|2rgh]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">glpO ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1306 Streptococcus sp.])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol-3-phosphate_oxidase Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.3.21 1.1.3.21] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rgo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rgo OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rgo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rgo PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rg/2rgo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The FAD-dependent alpha-glycerophosphate oxidase (GlpO) from Enterococcus casseliflavus and Streptococcus sp. was originally studied as a soluble flavoprotein oxidase; surprisingly, the GlpO sequence is 30-43% identical to those of the alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenases (GlpDs) from mitochondrial and bacterial sources. The structure of a deletion mutant of Streptococcus sp. GlpO (GlpODelta, lacking a 50-residue insert that includes a flexible surface region) has been determined using multiwavelength anomalous dispersion data and refined at 2.3 A resolution. Using the GlpODelta structure as a search model, we have also determined the intact GlpO structure, as refined at 2.4 A resolution. The first two domains of the GlpO fold are most closely related to those of the flavoprotein glycine oxidase, where they function in FAD binding and substrate binding, respectively; the GlpO C-terminal domain consists of two helix bundles and is not closely related to any known structure. The flexible surface region in intact GlpO corresponds to a segment of missing electron density that links the substrate-binding domain to a betabetaalpha element of the FAD-binding domain. In accordance with earlier biochemical studies (stabilizations of the covalent FAD-N5-sulfite adduct and p-quinonoid form of 8-mercapto-FAD), Ile430-N, Thr431-N, and Thr431-OG are hydrogen bonded to FAD-O2alpha in GlpODelta, stabilizing the negative charge in these two modified flavins and facilitating transfer of a hydride to FAD-N5 (from Glp) as well. Active-site overlays with the glycine oxidase-N-acetylglycine and d-amino acid oxidase-d-alanine complexes demonstrate that Arg346 of GlpODelta is structurally equivalent to Arg302 and Arg285, respectively; in both cases, these residues interact directly with the amino acid substrate or inhibitor carboxylate. The structural and functional divergence between GlpO and the bacterial and mitochondrial GlpDs is also discussed.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure of alpha-Glycerophosphate Oxidase from Streptococcus sp.: A Template for the Mitochondrial alpha-Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase(,).,Colussi T, Parsonage D, Boles W, Matsuoka T, Mallett TC, Karplus PA, Claiborne A Biochemistry. 2008 Jan 22;47(3):965-977. Epub 2007 Dec 23. PMID:18154320<ref>PMID:18154320</ref>
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[[2rgo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_sp. Streptococcus sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RGO OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:018154320</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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</div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase]]
[[Category: Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase]]
[[Category: Streptococcus sp.]]
[[Category: Streptococcus sp.]]

Revision as of 04:15, 3 October 2014

Structure of Alpha-Glycerophosphate Oxidase from Streptococcus sp.: A Template for the Mitochondrial Alpha-Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase

2rgo, resolution 2.40Å

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