4p1x

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4p1x]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4P1X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4P1X FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4p1x]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4P1X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4P1X FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene><br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3b07|3b07]], [[1luk|1luk]], [[2luk|2luk]], [[3luk|3luk]], [[4p1y|4p1y]], [[4p24|4p24]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3b07|3b07]], [[1luk|1luk]], [[2luk|2luk]], [[3luk|3luk]], [[4p1y|4p1y]], [[4p24|4p24]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4p1x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4p1x OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4p1x RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4p1x PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4p1x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4p1x OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4p1x RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4p1x PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Pathogenic bacteria secrete pore-forming toxins (PFTs) to attack target cells. PFTs are expressed as water-soluble monomeric proteins, which oligomerize into nonlytic prepore intermediates on the target cell membrane before forming membrane-spanning pores. Despite a wealth of biochemical data, the lack of high-resolution prepore structural information has hampered understanding of the beta-barrel formation process. Here, we report crystal structures of staphylococcal gamma-haemolysin and leucocidin prepores. The structures reveal a disordered bottom half of the beta-barrel corresponding to the transmembrane region, and a rigid upper extramembrane half. Spectroscopic analysis of fluorescently labelled mutants confirmed that the prepore is distinct from the pore within the transmembrane region. Mutational analysis also indicates a pivotal role for the glycine residue located at the lipid-solvent interface as a 'joint' between the two halves of the beta-barrel. These observations suggest a two-step transmembrane beta-barrel pore formation mechanism in which the upper extramembrane and bottom transmembrane regions are formed independently.
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Molecular basis of transmembrane beta-barrel formation of staphylococcal pore-forming toxins.,Yamashita D, Sugawara T, Takeshita M, Kaneko J, Kamio Y, Tanaka I, Tanaka Y, Yao M Nat Commun. 2014 Sep 29;5:4897. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5897. PMID:25263813<ref>PMID:25263813</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

Revision as of 08:50, 20 October 2014

Crystal structure of staphylococcal LUK prepore

4p1x, resolution 2.40Å

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