Acetyl-CoA synthase

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'''Acetyl-CoA synthase''' (ACS) is a Fe-Ni-S containing enzyme found in archae and bacteria. ACS is divided to 4 classes. ACS-I catalyzes the synthesis of acetyl-CoA from CoA, CO2, methyl group and 2 electrons. ACS-II catalyzes the reverse reaction. ACS-III uses pyruvate as the source of CO2 and 2 electrons to produce acetyl-CoA. ACS-IV catabolizes CO to CO2. ACS-I and ACS-II contain 5 subunits: α, β, γ, δ, ε. ACS-III is composed of 2 proteins: 2α+2β and γ+δ. ACS-IV is composed of α monomer. ACS can form a bifunctional entity with carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH).
'''Acetyl-CoA synthase''' (ACS) is a Fe-Ni-S containing enzyme found in archae and bacteria. ACS is divided to 4 classes. ACS-I catalyzes the synthesis of acetyl-CoA from CoA, CO2, methyl group and 2 electrons. ACS-II catalyzes the reverse reaction. ACS-III uses pyruvate as the source of CO2 and 2 electrons to produce acetyl-CoA. ACS-IV catabolizes CO to CO2. ACS-I and ACS-II contain 5 subunits: α, β, γ, δ, ε. ACS-III is composed of 2 proteins: 2α+2β and γ+δ. ACS-IV is composed of α monomer. ACS can form a bifunctional entity with carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH).
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</StructureSection>
==3D structures of acetyl-CoA synthase==
==3D structures of acetyl-CoA synthase==
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
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{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
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*CODH/ACS bifunctional entity
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'''CODH/ACS bifunctional entity'''
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**[[1mjg]], [[1oao]], [[2z8y]], [[3i01]] – MtACS α+β + Fe4-Ni-S4 – ''Moorella thermoacetica''<br />
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**[[3i04]] - MtACS α+β + CN + Fe4-Ni-S4<br />
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**[[3git]] - MtACS α + Fe4S4<br />
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**[[3s2x]] - MtACS α C terminal + Ni<br />
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**[[2h9a]] – ChACS γ + Fe4S4 - ''Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans''<br />
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**[[2ycl]] - ChACS γ + cobalamine + Fe4S4<br />
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[[1mjg]], [[1oao]], [[2z8y]], [[3i01]] – MtACS α+β + Fe4-Ni-S4 – ''Moorella thermoacetica''<br />
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*ACS
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[[3i04]] - MtACS α+β + CN + Fe4-Ni-S4<br />
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[[3git]] - MtACS α + Fe4S4<br />
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[[3s2x]] - MtACS α C terminal + Ni<br />
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[[2h9a]] – ChACS γ + Fe4S4 - ''Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans''<br />
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[[2ycl]] - ChACS γ + cobalamine + Fe4S4<br />
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'''ACS'''
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**[[1ytl]] – ACS ε – ''Archaeoglobus fulgidus''<br />
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**[[3cf4]] - ACS α+ε + CO + Fe3-Ni-S4 + Fe4S4 – ''Methanosarcina barkeri''
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[[1ytl]] – ACS ε – ''Archaeoglobus fulgidus''<br />
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*ACS-IV
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[[3cf4]] - ACS α+ε + CO + Fe3-Ni-S4 + Fe4S4 – ''Methanosarcina barkeri''
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'''ACS-IV'''
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**[[1ru3]] - ChACS α + Fe4-Ni-S4
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[[1ru3]] - ChACS α + Fe4-Ni-S4
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Revision as of 14:04, 11 November 2014

Template:STRUCTURE 1ru3

Acetyl-CoA synthase (ACS) is a Fe-Ni-S containing enzyme found in archae and bacteria. ACS is divided to 4 classes. ACS-I catalyzes the synthesis of acetyl-CoA from CoA, CO2, methyl group and 2 electrons. ACS-II catalyzes the reverse reaction. ACS-III uses pyruvate as the source of CO2 and 2 electrons to produce acetyl-CoA. ACS-IV catabolizes CO to CO2. ACS-I and ACS-II contain 5 subunits: α, β, γ, δ, ε. ACS-III is composed of 2 proteins: 2α+2β and γ+δ. ACS-IV is composed of α monomer. ACS can form a bifunctional entity with carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH).

</StructureSection>

3D structures of acetyl-CoA synthase

Updated on 11-November-2014

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman

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